City government · Madison County, AL

Huntsville's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended September 30, 2023), Huntsville took in $1.48 billion and spent $1.26 billion.

Latest recorded year: ended September 30, 2023Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

Fees for services (electric power, gas)55%City taxes37%Fines and other5.8%State tax money1.5%

What stands out

55%

of Huntsville's money comes from fees for services such as water, sewer and parking.A typical U.S. city of 50,000+ people gets 30%.

City taxes37%

Sales tax
20%$303 million
Property tax
9.7%$144 million
Other taxes
7.1%$105 million
What's in other taxesOccupation and business licenses; other selective sales taxes and 5 more
  • Occupation and business licenses$29.3 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$26.1 million
  • Public utility taxes$20.8 million
  • Other licenses$13.0 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$8.3 million
  • Motor fuel taxes$6.6 million
  • Tobacco taxes$1.2 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services55%

Fees for services
55%$821 million
What's in fees for servicesElectric power; gas and 6 more
  • Electric power$602 million
  • Gas$64.1 million
  • Water$57.4 million
  • Sewer$48.3 million
  • Parks and recreation$18.9 million
  • Garbage collection$14.3 million
  • Other service charges$12.5 million
  • Parking$3.0 million

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

State tax money1.5%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
1.5%$22.4 million

Fines and other5.8%

Interest, rents and other
5.5%$82.1 million
Fines
0.3%$3.8 million

Where it goes

Water, sewer, trash and utilities65%Running the government and other costs14%Police, fire, courts and jails10%Parks, recreation and libraries3.9%Interest on debt3.2%All other spending3.2%

What stands out

65%

of Huntsville's spending goes to water, sewer, trash and other utilities.A typical U.S. city of 50,000+ people spends 20%.

Spending by category100%

Water, sewer, trash and utilities
65%$816 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesElectric power; water supply and 3 more
  • Electric power$622 million
  • Water supply$79.2 million
  • Gas supply$70.5 million
  • Sewer systems$27.6 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$17.0 million
Running the government and other costs
14%$182 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$147 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$21.6 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$11.7 million
  • Other government-run businesses$1.6 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
10%$132 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; fire protection and 2 more
  • Police$66.4 million
  • Fire protection$51.6 million
  • Courts and legal services$9.2 million
  • Inspections and regulation$4.6 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
3.9%$49.5 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$41.6 million
  • Libraries$7.9 million
Interest on debt
3.2%$40.2 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt; interest on electric power debt and 2 more
  • Interest on general debt$35.5 million
  • Interest on electric power debt$2.3 million
  • Interest on water supply debt$2.3 million
  • Interest on gas supply debt$109 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
1.7%$21.0 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and parking
  • Roads and highways$18.2 million
  • Parking$2.8 million
Housing and community development
1.2%$14.9 million
Health and hospitals
0.2%$2.8 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$2.8 million
Environment and natural resources
0.1%$1.9 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$1.9 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

City of Huntsville. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

What this covers. The money of City of Huntsville itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.