State government

Connecticut's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Connecticut took in $39.3 billion and spent $34.0 billion.

Latest recorded year: ended June 30, 2024Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

State taxes59%Federal tax money30%Fees for services (college tuition, hospital bills)7.7%Fines and other3.6%

What stands out

26%

of Connecticut's money comes from a personal income tax.A typical state government gets 14%.

State taxes59%

Individual income tax
26%$10.0 billion
Sales tax
16%$6.23 billion
Other taxes
9.5%$3.72 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; motor fuel taxes and 17 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$1.42 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$560 million
  • Public utility taxes$338 million
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$281 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$260 million
  • Tobacco taxes$249 million
  • Insurance premium taxes$241 million
  • Estate and gift taxes$113 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$65.1 million
  • Driver's licenses$56.4 million
  • Amusement taxes$45.6 million
  • Corporation licenses$37.4 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$29.8 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$9.9 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$5.1 million
  • Other licenses$4.6 million
  • Public utility licenses$593 thousand
  • Amusement licenses$173 thousand
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$160 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Business income tax
8.2%$3.20 billion

Fees for services7.7%

Fees for services
7.7%$3.03 billion
What's in fees for servicesCollege tuition; hospital bills and 13 more
  • College tuition$1.21 billion
  • Hospital bills$780 million
  • Other service charges$456 million
  • University housing and dining$333 million
  • Transit fares$77.3 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$50.3 million
  • Parks and recreation$39.0 million
  • Airport$33.4 million
  • Road charges$18.0 million
  • Housing$11.4 million
  • Other education charges$10.3 million
  • Parking$7.4 million
  • Garbage collection$7.4 million
  • Other government-run businesses$263 thousand
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$230 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money30%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
30%$11.6 billion

Local tax money<0.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
<0.1%$12.3 million

Fines and other3.6%

Interest, rents and other
3.3%$1.29 billion
Fines
0.3%$137 million

Where it goes

Sent to local governments24%Running the government and other costs16%Social services15%Schools and colleges14%Health and hospitals10%All other spending21%

What stands out

16%

of Connecticut's spending goes to running the government and other costs.A typical state government spends 6%.

Spending by category100%

Sent to local governments
24%$8.20 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools; sent to local governments: other public welfare and 16 more
  • Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$4.29 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$1.28 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$924 million
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$375 million
  • Sent to school districts$373 million
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$229 million
  • Sent to local governments: public health$202 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$146 million
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$137 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$85.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$49.3 million
  • Sent to local governments: ports and harbors$31.8 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$29.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$19.8 million
  • Sent to local governments: garbage and solid waste$6.7 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$6.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$4.8 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$3.7 million
Running the government and other costs
16%$5.52 billion
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 4 more
  • Other and not broken out$4.33 billion
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$585 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$534 million
  • Other government administration$67.1 million
  • Government buildings$2.0 million
  • Other government-run businesses$797 thousand
Social services
15%$4.95 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$4.89 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$30.5 million
  • Veterans' services$30.2 million
  • Welfare institutions$72 thousand
Schools and colleges
14%$4.65 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; college housing, dining and bookstores and 2 more
  • Colleges and universities$3.07 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$576 million
  • Other education$509 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$493 million
Health and hospitals
10%$3.39 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$2.22 billion
  • Public health$1.17 billion
Roads, transit and parking
8.9%$3.01 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; public transit and 3 more
  • Roads and highways$2.18 billion
  • Public transit$788 million
  • Airports$32.9 million
  • Parking$6.5 million
  • Ports and harbors$1.0 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.7%$1.93 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; courts and legal services and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$773 million
  • Courts and legal services$741 million
  • Police$296 million
  • Inspections and regulation$120 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$802 thousand
Interest on debt
5.1%$1.72 billion
Housing and community development
0.9%$301 million
Environment and natural resources
0.6%$220 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$220 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$85.3 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$73.4 million
  • Libraries$12.0 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
<0.1%$23.6 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesGarbage and solid waste
  • Garbage and solid waste$23.6 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

State of Connecticut. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

What this covers. The money of State of Connecticut itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.

Cities and towns179 cities, towns and townships, A to Z
School districts25 school districts, A to Z