County government · Polk County, FL

Polk County's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended September 30, 2023), Polk County took in $1.15 billion and spent $1.04 billion.

Latest recorded year: ended September 30, 2023Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

County taxes45%Fees for services (water, garbage collection)25%Fines and other14%State tax money6.7%Local tax money4.7%Federal tax money3.4%

What stands out

11%

of Polk County's money comes from taxes other than property, sales and income taxes.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people gets 2.5%.

County taxes45%

Property tax
31%$358 million
Other taxes
11%$124 million
What's in other taxesPublic utility taxes; motor fuel taxes and 3 more
  • Public utility taxes$52.2 million
  • Motor fuel taxes$27.7 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$24.3 million
  • Other licenses$18.7 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$1.5 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
3.5%$40.1 million

Fees for services25%

Fees for services
25%$292 million
What's in fees for servicesOther service charges; water and 5 more
  • Other service charges$129 million
  • Water$117 million
  • Garbage collection$40.8 million
  • Hospital bills$2.6 million
  • Parks and recreation$1.2 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$341 thousand
  • Road charges$62 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money3.4%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
3.4%$39.2 million

State tax money6.7%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
6.7%$77.4 million

Local tax money4.7%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
4.7%$54.6 million

Fines and other14%

Interest, rents and other
14%$159 million
Fines
0.7%$7.5 million

Where it goes

Police, fire, courts and jails31%Running the government and other costs18%Water, sewer, trash and utilities16%Health and hospitals13%Roads, transit and parking12%All other spending9.2%

What stands out

16%

of Polk County's spending goes to water, sewer, trash and other utilities.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people spends 2.6%.

Spending by category100%

Police, fire, courts and jails
31%$326 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Police$151 million
  • Prisons and jails$74.1 million
  • Fire protection$65.8 million
  • Courts and legal services$22.9 million
  • Inspections and regulation$12.6 million
Running the government and other costs
18%$188 million
What's in running the government and other costsFinance, tax collection and budgeting; other and not broken out and 2 more
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$103 million
  • Other and not broken out$63.4 million
  • Government buildings$10.6 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$10.5 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
16%$170 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesWater supply and garbage and solid waste
  • Water supply$97.9 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$71.8 million
Health and hospitals
13%$137 million
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$75.1 million
  • Public health$61.4 million
Roads, transit and parking
12%$124 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and public transit
  • Roads and highways$120 million
  • Public transit$3.1 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
2.5%$26.3 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$19.7 million
  • Libraries$6.6 million
Environment and natural resources
2.3%$23.9 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$23.9 million
Social services
1.8%$18.6 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare and welfare institutions
  • Other public welfare$15.4 million
  • Welfare institutions$3.2 million
Housing and community development
1.4%$14.6 million
Interest on debt
1.2%$12.0 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on water supply debt and interest on general debt
  • Interest on water supply debt$6.2 million
  • Interest on general debt$5.8 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

Polk County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

What this covers. The money of Polk County itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.