County government · Harford County, MD

Harford County's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Harford County took in $1.36 billion and spent $1.81 billion.

Latest recorded year: ended June 30, 2024Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

County taxes52%State tax money31%Fees for services (sewer, water)9.1%Federal tax money3.2%Fines and other2.8%Local tax money1.5%

What stands out

23%

of Harford County's money comes from a personal income tax.Most U.S. counties of 250,000+ people get none.

County taxes52%

Property tax
28%$380 million
Individual income tax
23%$310 million
Other taxes
1.5%$21.0 million
What's in other taxesReal estate and stock transfer taxes; other selective sales taxes and 5 more
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$13.1 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$2.9 million
  • Public utility licenses$2.1 million
  • Other licenses$1.8 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$680 thousand
  • Amusement taxes$392 thousand
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$26 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services9.1%

Fees for services
9.1%$124 million
What's in fees for servicesSewer; water and 10 more
  • Sewer$31.9 million
  • Water$26.2 million
  • Other service charges$18.4 million
  • Garbage collection$18.0 million
  • College tuition$14.7 million
  • School lunches$7.2 million
  • University housing and dining$4.3 million
  • Road charges$1.9 million
  • School tuition and transportation$726 thousand
  • Transit fares$397 thousand
  • Parks and recreation$157 thousand
  • Other school charges$36 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money3.2%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
3.2%$43.0 million

State tax money31%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
31%$427 million

Local tax money1.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
1.5%$20.3 million

Fines and other2.8%

Interest, rents and other
2.8%$37.8 million
Fines
<0.1%$813 thousand

Where it goes

Schools and colleges47%Sent to other local governments20%Police, fire, courts and jails9.7%Running the government and other costs7.7%Water, sewer, trash and utilities4.7%All other spending11%

What stands out

47%

of Harford County's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. counties of 250,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
47%$852 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools; colleges and universities and 2 more
  • Elementary and secondary schools$766 million
  • Colleges and universities$79.6 million
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$4.3 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$2.4 million
Sent to other local governments
20%$367 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$367 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
9.7%$176 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Police$89.0 million
  • Prisons and jails$35.1 million
  • Fire protection$33.9 million
  • Courts and legal services$14.7 million
  • Inspections and regulation$3.6 million
Running the government and other costs
7.7%$139 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology) and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$108 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$13.1 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$10.9 million
  • Government buildings$6.5 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
4.7%$84.9 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesWater supply; garbage and solid waste and 1 more
  • Water supply$39.9 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$23.1 million
  • Sewer systems$21.8 million
Interest on debt
4.5%$80.9 million
Roads, transit and parking
3.6%$64.8 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and public transit
  • Roads and highways$56.2 million
  • Public transit$8.6 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
1.2%$21.9 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation
  • Parks and recreation$21.9 million
Housing and community development
0.9%$16.6 million
Environment and natural resources
0.4%$6.7 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$6.7 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

Harford County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

What this covers. The money of Harford County itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.