City government · Strafford County, NH

Rochester's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Rochester took in $156 million and spent $138 million.

Latest recorded year: ended June 30, 2024Estimated by the U.S. Census BureauComes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

City taxes47%State tax money36%Fees for services (sewer, water)13%Fines and other3.3%County and local tax money1.8%Federal tax money<0.1%

What stands out

36%

of Rochester's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. city of 10,000 to 50,000 people gets 7%.

City taxes47%

Property tax
45%$71.0 million
Other taxes
1.4%$2.1 million
What's in other taxesOther licenses; other taxes not classified elsewhere and 2 more
  • Other licenses$1.1 million
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$713 thousand
  • Public utility taxes$309 thousand
  • Occupation and business licenses$34 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services13%

Fees for services
13%$19.6 million
What's in fees for servicesSewer; other service charges and 5 more
  • Sewer$6.0 million
  • Other service charges$5.4 million
  • Water$5.3 million
  • Other school charges$2.0 million
  • School lunches$764 thousand
  • Parks and recreation$114 thousand
  • School tuition and transportation$21 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money<0.1%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
<0.1%$87 thousand

State tax money36%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
36%$55.6 million

County and local tax money1.8%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
1.8%$2.8 million

Fines and other3.3%

Interest, rents and other
3.3%$5.1 million
Fines
<0.1%$78 thousand

Where it goes

Schools and colleges60%Police, fire, courts and jails12%Water, sewer, trash and utilities10%Running the government and other costs7.3%Roads, transit and parking5.8%All other spending4.9%

What stands out

60%

of Rochester's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. cities of 10,000 to 50,000 people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
60%$82.5 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$82.5 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
12%$16.5 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; fire protection and 2 more
  • Police$8.5 million
  • Fire protection$6.7 million
  • Inspections and regulation$684 thousand
  • Courts and legal services$645 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
10%$14.1 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems; water supply and 1 more
  • Sewer systems$7.8 million
  • Water supply$4.3 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$2.1 million
Running the government and other costs
7.3%$10.1 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology) and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$4.1 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$2.8 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$2.0 million
  • Government buildings$1.2 million
Roads, transit and parking
5.8%$8.0 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and public transit
  • Roads and highways$7.8 million
  • Public transit$179 thousand
Interest on debt
1.9%$2.7 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt and interest on water supply debt
  • Interest on general debt$2.3 million
  • Interest on water supply debt$354 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
1.8%$2.5 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesLibraries and parks and recreation
  • Libraries$1.5 million
  • Parks and recreation$973 thousand
Health and hospitals
0.6%$767 thousand
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$767 thousand
Social services
0.3%$403 thousand
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$403 thousand
Housing and community development
0.2%$271 thousand
Sent to other local governments
0.1%$164 thousand
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$164 thousand
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

City of Rochester. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself.

What this covers. The money of City of Rochester itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.