County government · Middlesex County, NJ

Middlesex County's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Middlesex County took in $885 million and spent $725 million.

Latest recorded year: ended June 30, 2024Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

County taxes52%Fees for services (sewer, garbage collection)27%Federal tax money11%State tax money6.0%Fines and other2.3%Local tax money2.1%

What stands out

52%

of Middlesex County's money comes from property tax.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people gets 29%.

County taxes52%

Property tax
52%$461 million
Other taxes
<0.1%$422 thousand
What's in other taxesOther licenses
  • Other licenses$422 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services27%

Fees for services
27%$236 million
What's in fees for servicesSewer; garbage collection and 8 more
  • Sewer$89.2 million
  • Garbage collection$61.1 million
  • Other service charges$57.9 million
  • College tuition$25.8 million
  • School tuition and transportation$516 thousand
  • Other school charges$510 thousand
  • School lunches$368 thousand
  • Parks and recreation$211 thousand
  • Road charges$135 thousand
  • Parking$121 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money11%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
11%$96.9 million

State tax money6.0%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
6.0%$53.2 million

Local tax money2.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
2.1%$18.3 million

Fines and other2.3%

Interest, rents and other
2.2%$19.7 million
Fines
<0.1%$282 thousand

Where it goes

Schools and colleges24%Running the government and other costs21%Water, sewer, trash and utilities20%Police, fire, courts and jails16%Social services12%All other spending7.7%

What stands out

24%

of Middlesex County's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. counties of 250,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
24%$174 million
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; elementary and secondary schools and 1 more
  • Colleges and universities$93.9 million
  • Elementary and secondary schools$72.0 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$8.5 million
Running the government and other costs
21%$151 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$120 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$11.6 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$11.5 million
  • Government buildings$7.1 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
20%$142 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems and garbage and solid waste
  • Sewer systems$102 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$39.7 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
16%$116 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; courts and legal services and 2 more
  • Prisons and jails$50.6 million
  • Courts and legal services$24.8 million
  • Police$24.5 million
  • Inspections and regulation$15.7 million
Social services
12%$87.0 million
What's in social servicesWelfare institutions and other public welfare
  • Welfare institutions$59.2 million
  • Other public welfare$27.7 million
Interest on debt
3.6%$25.8 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt and interest on water supply debt
  • Interest on general debt$24.2 million
  • Interest on water supply debt$1.5 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
1.6%$11.9 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation
  • Parks and recreation$11.9 million
Health and hospitals
1.2%$8.9 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$8.9 million
Roads, transit and parking
1.0%$7.6 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and parking
  • Roads and highways$7.5 million
  • Parking$113 thousand
Sent to other local governments
0.3%$1.8 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out and sent to the state government
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$1.7 million
  • Sent to the state government$98 thousand
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

Middlesex County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

What this covers. The money of Middlesex County itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.