County government · Columbia County, NY

Columbia County's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended December 31, 2023), Columbia County took in $211 million and spent $216 million.

Latest recorded year: ended December 31, 2023Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

County taxes61%State tax money19%Fees for services (college tuition, garbage collection)7.6%Fines and other4.4%Local tax money4.0%Federal tax money4.0%

What stands out

38%

of Columbia County's money comes from sales tax.A typical U.S. county of 50,000 to 250,000 people gets 4.2%.

County taxes61%

Sales tax
38%$80.3 million
Property tax
22%$46.7 million
Other taxes
1.3%$2.7 million
What's in other taxesOther taxes not classified elsewhere; other licenses and 1 more
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$2.6 million
  • Other licenses$116 thousand
  • Other selective sales taxes$1 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services7.6%

Fees for services
7.6%$16.0 million
What's in fees for servicesOther service charges; college tuition and 5 more
  • Other service charges$8.0 million
  • College tuition$4.4 million
  • Garbage collection$2.7 million
  • Sewer$408 thousand
  • Water$167 thousand
  • Transit fares$145 thousand
  • Airport$73 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money4.0%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.0%$8.4 million

State tax money19%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
19%$39.3 million

Local tax money4.0%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
4.0%$8.5 million

Fines and other4.4%

Interest, rents and other
4.3%$9.1 million
Fines
<0.1%$101 thousand

Where it goes

Running the government and other costs24%Sent to other local governments22%Social services11%Schools and colleges10%Police, fire, courts and jails9.8%All other spending22%

What stands out

22%

of Columbia County's spending goes to local governments.Most U.S. counties of 50,000 to 250,000 people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
24%$51.5 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; government buildings and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$40.3 million
  • Government buildings$6.0 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$3.3 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1.8 million
Sent to other local governments
22%$48.3 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out and sent to the state government
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$38.4 million
  • Sent to the state government$9.8 million
Social services
11%$24.5 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$24.5 million
Schools and colleges
10%$21.7 million
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities and scholarships and other education subsidies
  • Colleges and universities$20.2 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.6 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
9.8%$21.2 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Police$8.5 million
  • Prisons and jails$6.0 million
  • Courts and legal services$4.9 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$1.5 million
  • Fire protection$323 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
9.1%$19.7 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; public transit and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$18.3 million
  • Public transit$756 thousand
  • Airports$633 thousand
Health and hospitals
7.2%$15.5 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$15.5 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
2.9%$6.3 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesGarbage and solid waste; water supply and 1 more
  • Garbage and solid waste$6.0 million
  • Water supply$168 thousand
  • Sewer systems$120 thousand
Interest on debt
1.4%$3.0 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
1.2%$2.6 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$2.6 million
  • Libraries$71 thousand
Environment and natural resources
0.4%$954 thousand
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$954 thousand
Housing and community development
0.1%$262 thousand
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

Columbia County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

What this covers. The money of Columbia County itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.