County government · Nassau County, NY

Nassau County's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended December 31, 2023), Nassau County took in $4.09 billion and spent $4.69 billion.

Latest recorded year: ended December 31, 2023Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

County taxes65%State tax money16%Fines and other8.2%Fees for services (college tuition, parks and recreation)6.5%Federal tax money2.9%Local tax money1.8%

What stands out

40%

of Nassau County's money comes from sales tax.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people gets 2.7%.

County taxes65%

Sales tax
40%$1.63 billion
Property tax
24%$983 million
Other taxes
1.1%$45.4 million
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; other licenses and 2 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$22.9 million
  • Other licenses$16.1 million
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$6.3 million
  • Amusement taxes$38 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services6.5%

Fees for services
6.5%$266 million
What's in fees for servicesOther service charges; college tuition and 3 more
  • Other service charges$183 million
  • College tuition$49.6 million
  • Parks and recreation$22.5 million
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$10.6 million
  • Sewer$1.1 million

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money2.9%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
2.9%$119 million

State tax money16%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
16%$644 million

Local tax money1.8%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
1.8%$73.0 million

Fines and other8.2%

Interest, rents and other
5.9%$240 million
Fines
2.3%$93.9 million

Where it goes

Police, fire, courts and jails32%Running the government and other costs16%Social services9.7%Sent to other local governments8.6%Health and hospitals7.2%All other spending27%

What stands out

8.6%

of Nassau County's spending goes to local governments.Most U.S. counties of 250,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Police, fire, courts and jails
32%$1.50 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Police$1.08 billion
  • Prisons and jails$225 million
  • Courts and legal services$119 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$44.9 million
  • Fire protection$30.8 million
Running the government and other costs
16%$739 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; government buildings and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$569 million
  • Government buildings$68.3 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$60.8 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$40.2 million
Social services
9.7%$454 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare and welfare institutions
  • Other public welfare$317 million
  • Welfare institutions$137 million
Sent to other local governments
8.6%$403 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to the state government and sent to local governments: other and not broken out
  • Sent to the state government$223 million
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$181 million
Health and hospitals
7.2%$337 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$337 million
Roads, transit and parking
7.0%$328 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; public transit and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$268 million
  • Public transit$49.4 million
  • Toll roads and bridges$11.4 million
Interest on debt
6.8%$320 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
6.1%$285 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems; water supply and 1 more
  • Sewer systems$266 million
  • Water supply$16.3 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$3.2 million
Schools and colleges
5.3%$250 million
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities and scholarships and other education subsidies
  • Colleges and universities$241 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$8.1 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
1.2%$56.8 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation
  • Parks and recreation$56.8 million
Environment and natural resources
0.2%$11.0 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$11.0 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

Nassau County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

What this covers. The money of Nassau County itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.