City government · Richmond City, VA

Richmond's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Richmond took in $2.02 billion and spent $2.28 billion.

Latest recorded year: ended June 30, 2024Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

City taxes38%Fees for services (gas, sewer)25%State tax money17%Federal tax money12%Fines and other6.4%County and local tax money1.1%

What stands out

17%

of Richmond's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. city of 50,000+ people gets 6.4%.

City taxes38%

Property tax
28%$564 million
Other taxes
7.7%$156 million
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; occupation and business licenses and 5 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$68.3 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$41.6 million
  • Public utility taxes$30.9 million
  • Other licenses$4.7 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$4.2 million
  • Amusement taxes$3.9 million
  • Tobacco taxes$2.1 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
2.6%$52.2 million

Fees for services25%

Fees for services
25%$501 million
What's in fees for servicesGas; sewer and 11 more
  • Gas$169 million
  • Sewer$130 million
  • Water$94.4 million
  • Other service charges$55.8 million
  • Garbage collection$19.5 million
  • Parking$17.1 million
  • Housing$9.8 million
  • Parks and recreation$2.4 million
  • Other government-run businesses$1.7 million
  • Transit fares$1.5 million
  • School tuition and transportation$441 thousand
  • Other school charges$165 thousand
  • School lunches$50 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money12%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
12%$243 million

State tax money17%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
17%$350 million

County and local tax money1.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
1.1%$22.5 million

Fines and other6.4%

Interest, rents and other
6.1%$124 million
Fines
0.3%$6.2 million

Where it goes

Schools and colleges23%Water, sewer, trash and utilities22%Police, fire, courts and jails17%Running the government and other costs9.9%Roads, transit and parking8.2%All other spending19%

What stands out

23%

of Richmond's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. cities of 50,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
23%$532 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$532 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
22%$498 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems; gas supply and 2 more
  • Sewer systems$178 million
  • Gas supply$167 million
  • Water supply$116 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$36.8 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
17%$398 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; fire protection and 4 more
  • Police$178 million
  • Fire protection$139 million
  • Prisons and jails$55.9 million
  • Courts and legal services$20.9 million
  • Inspections and regulation$4.5 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$182 thousand
Running the government and other costs
9.9%$225 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology) and 3 more
  • Other and not broken out$121 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$35.5 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$33.2 million
  • Government buildings$30.9 million
  • Other government-run businesses$3.9 million
Roads, transit and parking
8.2%$187 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingPublic transit; roads and highways and 1 more
  • Public transit$103 million
  • Roads and highways$70.8 million
  • Parking$12.9 million
Housing and community development
5.0%$115 million
Health and hospitals
5.0%$115 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$115 million
Social services
3.9%$87.8 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$87.8 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
3.0%$68.7 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$59.7 million
  • Libraries$9.0 million
Interest on debt
2.3%$52.2 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt; interest on gas supply debt and 1 more
  • Interest on general debt$34.5 million
  • Interest on gas supply debt$10.1 million
  • Interest on water supply debt$7.6 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

City of Richmond. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

What this covers. The money of City of Richmond itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.