City government · Winchester City, VA

Winchester's money: where it comes from and where it goes

In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Winchester took in $225 million and spent $278 million.

Latest recorded year: ended June 30, 2024Comes fromGoes to

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Where it comes from

City taxes43%Fees for services (sewer, water)23%State tax money22%County and local tax money6.9%Fines and other3.7%Federal tax money1.8%

What stands out

22%

of Winchester's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. city of 10,000 to 50,000 people gets 7%.

City taxes43%

Property tax
25%$55.9 million
Other taxes
12%$27.0 million
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; occupation and business licenses and 5 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$13.2 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$9.4 million
  • Public utility taxes$2.4 million
  • Other licenses$974 thousand
  • Tobacco taxes$570 thousand
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$377 thousand
  • Amusement taxes$122 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
5.7%$12.9 million

Fees for services23%

Fees for services
23%$51.5 million
What's in fees for servicesSewer; water and 8 more
  • Sewer$23.5 million
  • Water$21.1 million
  • Other service charges$2.7 million
  • Parking$1.7 million
  • Garbage collection$1.4 million
  • Parks and recreation$627 thousand
  • School lunches$177 thousand
  • School tuition and transportation$175 thousand
  • Other school charges$59 thousand
  • Transit fares$50 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money1.8%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
1.8%$4.1 million

State tax money22%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
22%$49.5 million

County and local tax money6.9%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
6.9%$15.5 million

Fines and other3.7%

Interest, rents and other
3.5%$7.9 million
Fines
0.2%$415 thousand

Where it goes

Schools and colleges33%Police, fire, courts and jails23%Water, sewer, trash and utilities13%Running the government and other costs9.5%Roads, transit and parking6.9%All other spending14%

What stands out

33%

of Winchester's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. cities of 10,000 to 50,000 people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
33%$91.5 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$91.5 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
23%$64.6 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 4 more
  • Prisons and jails$38.2 million
  • Police$13.2 million
  • Fire protection$9.0 million
  • Courts and legal services$3.6 million
  • Inspections and regulation$614 thousand
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$3 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
13%$37.3 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems; water supply and 1 more
  • Sewer systems$21.3 million
  • Water supply$13.2 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$2.8 million
Running the government and other costs
9.5%$26.5 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$15.2 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$7.6 million
  • Government buildings$3.0 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$782 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
6.9%$19.0 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; public transit and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$14.6 million
  • Public transit$3.3 million
  • Parking$1.1 million
Social services
4.7%$13.0 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$13.0 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
3.3%$9.2 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$8.6 million
  • Libraries$676 thousand
Interest on debt
2.9%$8.0 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on water supply debt and interest on general debt
  • Interest on water supply debt$4.4 million
  • Interest on general debt$3.5 million
Health and hospitals
1.5%$4.3 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$4.3 million
Housing and community development
0.9%$2.6 million
Sent to other local governments
0.7%$1.8 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$1.8 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover

City of Winchester. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

What this covers. The money of City of Winchester itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.