ZIP 12082 · Grafton, NY

Four governments run on your community's money

This page shows every government that serves ZIP 12082: the state, county, city or town and school district, and where each one's money comes from and goes.

Each government is shown for its own newest fiscal year on file, so the years differ. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the government's own report or, for New York governments, the State Comptroller, as named under Sources and more.

Where do my taxes go in 12082?
12082 is served by New York State, Rensselaer County, the Town of Grafton and Berlin Central School District. In each one's latest recorded fiscal year, New York State spent $266.8 billion (fiscal year ended March 31, 2024), Rensselaer County spent $399 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Town of Grafton spent $1.6 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025) and Berlin Central School District spent $24.5 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025). Each government's money is separate.

Which governments collect property tax in 12082?
Of the governments serving 12082, Rensselaer County collected $67.8 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Berlin Central School District collected $9.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025) and Town of Grafton collected $738 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025) in property tax. These are each government's total collections, not a bill for 12082.

See another ZIP code

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

See the full budget for: Rensselaer County, Grafton and Berlin Central School District

Figures for New York governments come from the State Comptroller and are for 2025. The state government's own figures are the newest year the U.S. Census Bureau has published.

Where property tax goes in 12082

Rensselaer County$67.8 million

15% of its $463 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Berlin Central School District$9.7 million

37% of its $26.0 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Town of Grafton$738 thousand

47% of its $1.6 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

These are each government's total property tax collections, not your bill. Your own bill is split by each government's tax rate, shown on your property tax bill.

Your county

Rensselaer County

$399 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

Where the money comes from

County taxes53%Fees for services22%State tax money17%Federal tax money5.5%Fines and other2.8%
Full Rensselaer County breakdown

County taxes53%

Sales tax
38%$175 million
Property tax
15%$67.8 million
Other taxes
1.0%$4.4 million

Fees for services22%

Fees for services
22%$101 million

Federal tax money5.5%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
5.5%$25.3 million

State tax money17%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
17%$76.5 million

Local tax money<0.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
<0.1%$160 thousand

Fines and other2.8%

Interest, rents and other
2.7%$12.7 million
Fines
<0.1%$462 thousand
Rensselaer County page →

Where the money goes

Sent to other local governments28%Social services17%Health and hospitals17%Police, fire, courts and jails15%Running the government and other costs9.7%All other spending13%
Full Rensselaer County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Sent to other local governments
28%$112 million
Social services
17%$67.4 million
Health and hospitals
17%$66.5 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
15%$61.8 million
Running the government and other costs
9.7%$38.8 million
Roads, transit and parking
7.3%$29.3 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
3.9%$15.7 million
Interest on debt
1.7%$7.0 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.2%$724 thousand
Environment and natural resources
<0.1%$127 thousand
Housing and community development
<0.1%$25 thousand
Rensselaer County page →

Your town

Town of Grafton

$1.6 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

Where the money comes from

Town taxes49%County and local tax money28%State tax money12%Fines and other6.3%Fees for services4.1%Federal tax money1.0%
Full Grafton breakdown

Town taxes49%

Property tax
47%$738 thousand
Other taxes
1.5%$24 thousand

Fees for services4.1%

Fees for services
4.1%$64 thousand

Federal tax money1.0%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
1.0%$16 thousand

State tax money12%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
12%$191 thousand

County and local tax money28%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
28%$432 thousand

Fines and other6.3%

Interest, rents and other
6.1%$96 thousand
Fines
0.1%$2 thousand
Grafton page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking54%Running the government and other costs18%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)10%Parks, recreation and libraries6.8%Police, fire, courts and jails5.2%All other spending5.2%
Full Grafton breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
54%$849 thousand
Running the government and other costs
18%$287 thousand
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
10%$158 thousand
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Parks, recreation and libraries
6.8%$107 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.2%$82 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
3.3%$51 thousand
Social services
1.9%$29 thousand
Health and hospitals
<0.1%$500
Grafton page →

Your schools

Berlin Central School District

$24.5 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

Where the money comes from

State tax money55%School district taxes37%Federal tax money4.7%Fines and other3.1%Fees for services0.2%
Full Berlin Central School District breakdown

School district taxes37%

Property tax
37%$9.7 million

Fees for services0.2%

Fees for services
0.2%$54 thousand

Federal tax money4.7%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.7%$1.2 million

State tax money55%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
55%$14.2 million

Fines and other3.1%

Interest, rents and other
3.1%$804 thousand
Berlin Central School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges75%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)22%Interest on debt2.7%
Full Berlin Central School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
75%$18.3 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
22%$5.5 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
2.7%$656 thousand
Berlin Central School District page →

Your state

New York State

$266.8 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended March 31, 2024.

Where the money comes from

State taxes45%Federal tax money38%Fees for services (hospital bills, electric power)9.1%Fines and other6.6%Local tax money0.5%
Full New York State breakdown

What stands out

8.9%

of New York State's money comes from business income taxes.A typical state government gets 3.8%.

State taxes45%

Individual income tax
21%$53.8 billion
Business income tax
8.9%$23.2 billion
Other taxes
8.4%$22.0 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; other taxes not classified elsewhere and 16 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$8.06 billion
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$2.61 billion
  • Insurance premium taxes$2.49 billion
  • Estate and gift taxes$1.86 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$1.60 billion
  • Motor vehicle licenses$1.42 billion
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$1.32 billion
  • Tobacco taxes$837 million
  • Public utility taxes$781 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$276 million
  • Driver's licenses$179 million
  • Amusement taxes$163 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$149 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$80.7 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$57.3 million
  • Corporation licenses$46.2 million
  • Public utility licenses$46.0 million
  • Other licenses$1.8 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
7.6%$20.0 billion

Fees for services9.1%

Fees for services
9.1%$23.9 billion
What's in fees for servicesHospital bills; electric power and 13 more
  • Hospital bills$8.13 billion
  • Electric power$6.73 billion
  • College tuition$3.04 billion
  • Other service charges$1.93 billion
  • Transit fares$1.76 billion
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$1.03 billion
  • University housing and dining$691 million
  • Parks and recreation$357 million
  • Airport$72.5 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$72.3 million
  • Other education charges$43.4 million
  • Road charges$12.2 million
  • Ports and waterways$11.8 million
  • Housing$1.8 million
  • Garbage collection$61 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money38%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
38%$100.4 billion

Local tax money0.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.5%$1.26 billion

Fines and other6.6%

Interest, rents and other
6.4%$16.8 billion
Fines
0.2%$393 million
New York State page →

Where the money goes

Social services37%Sent to local governments34%Running the government and other costs6.6%Schools and colleges5.6%Health and hospitals4.8%All other spending13%

What stands out

5.6%

of New York State's spending goes to schools and colleges.A typical state government spends 15%.

Full New York State breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
37%$97.6 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$97.3 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$258 million
  • Welfare institutions$108 million
  • Veterans' services$8.5 million
Sent to local governments
34%$89.9 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools and 22 more
  • Sent to school districts$24.1 billion
  • Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$21.2 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$15.3 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$8.93 billion
  • Sent to local governments: public health$8.74 billion
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$4.04 billion
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$2.55 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$1.27 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other education$1.00 billion
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$616 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$608 million
  • Sent to local governments: colleges and universities$420 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$321 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$280 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$157 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$132 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$122 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$80.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$49.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: garbage and solid waste$21.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$17.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: airports$9.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$8.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$4.2 million
Running the government and other costs
6.6%$17.6 billion
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 4 more
  • Other and not broken out$12.6 billion
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$4.24 billion
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$339 million
  • Other government administration$247 million
  • Government buildings$201 million
  • Other government-run businesses$6 thousand
Schools and colleges
5.6%$15.0 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; scholarships and other education subsidies and 3 more
  • Colleges and universities$12.1 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.86 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$1.01 billion
  • Other education$113 million
  • Elementary and secondary schools$992 thousand
Health and hospitals
4.8%$12.8 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$8.73 billion
  • Public health$4.06 billion
Roads, transit and parking
4.4%$11.8 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingPublic transit; roads and highways and 3 more
  • Public transit$5.81 billion
  • Roads and highways$4.37 billion
  • Toll roads and bridges$1.36 billion
  • Airports$204 million
  • Ports and harbors$14.6 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
3.0%$7.90 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsCourts and legal services; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Courts and legal services$3.37 billion
  • Prisons and jails$3.03 billion
  • Police$1.10 billion
  • Inspections and regulation$199 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$196 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
2.5%$6.60 billion
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesElectric power; water supply and 2 more
  • Electric power$6.51 billion
  • Water supply$51.6 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$29.6 million
  • Sewer systems$4.0 million
Interest on debt
2.0%$5.31 billion
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt; interest on public transit debt and 1 more
  • Interest on general debt$3.59 billion
  • Interest on public transit debt$1.14 billion
  • Interest on electric power debt$571 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$884 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$881 million
  • Libraries$3.1 million
Housing and community development
0.3%$803 million
Environment and natural resources
0.2%$617 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$617 million
New York State page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

New York State. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

Rensselaer County. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Town of Grafton. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Berlin Central School District. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025 (school districts: NYSED ST-3 data republished by OSC), fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

How these figures are counted. Revenue and spending are the New York State Comptroller's account-level reports for a New York government, grouped into the same categories as the Census figures. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, internal service funds and pension or custodial trust funds are not counted.

Employee benefits are their own spending line: the retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs a government books centrally. Benefits charged inside a department's own budget (for example a sheriff's) stay with that department.

Federal and state money. Federal money that reaches a New York government through the State is shown here as federal aid. The Census figures count it as state aid, so the federal and state shares on the two versions do not match.

Counties. County spending leaves out transfers between a county's own funds, internal service funds and the repayment of debt principal, so it can be lower than the Census figure for the same county.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.