ZIP 12095 · Johnstown, NY

Nine governments run on your community's money

This page shows every government that serves ZIP 12095: the state, county, city or town and school district, and where each one's money comes from and goes.

Each government is shown for its own newest fiscal year on file, so the years differ. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the government's own report or, for New York governments, the State Comptroller, as named under Sources and more.

Where do my taxes go in 12095?
12095 is served by New York State, Fulton County, the Town of Johnstown, Johnstown City School District, Wheelerville Un Free School District, Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District, the Town of Caroga, Fonda Fultonville Central School District and Broadalbin-Perth Central School. In each one's latest recorded fiscal year, New York State spent $266.8 billion (fiscal year ended March 31, 2024), Fulton County spent $127 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Town of Johnstown spent $4.5 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Johnstown City School District spent $47.8 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Wheelerville Un Free School District spent $4.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District spent $23.3 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Town of Caroga spent $3.4 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Fonda Fultonville Central School District spent $32.5 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025) and Broadalbin-Perth Central School spent $42.9 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025). Each government's money is separate.

Which governments collect property tax in 12095?
Of the governments serving 12095, Fulton County collected $45.5 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Broadalbin-Perth Central School collected $15.5 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Fonda Fultonville Central School District collected $10.8 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Johnstown City School District collected $10.6 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District collected $4.5 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Wheelerville Un Free School District collected $2.6 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Town of Johnstown collected $1.4 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025) and Town of Caroga collected $1.3 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025) in property tax. These are each government's total collections, not a bill for 12095.

See another ZIP code

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

See the full budget for: Fulton County, Johnstown, Caroga and Johnstown City School District

Why not this year? New York governments with newer filings show the State Comptroller's figures (for 2025). Each other figure is the newest year the U.S. Census Bureau has published for that government, so the years differ and are not the current year. Most governments post their current budget on their own website.

Where property tax goes in 12095

Fulton County$45.5 million

31% of its $145 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Broadalbin-Perth Central School$15.5 million

36% of its $42.5 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Fonda Fultonville Central School District$10.8 million

30% of its $35.9 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Johnstown City School District$10.6 million

24% of its $44.7 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District$4.5 million

17% of its $26.9 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2024

Wheelerville Un Free School District$2.6 million

52% of its $4.9 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Town of Johnstown$1.4 million

34% of its $4.1 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Town of Caroga$1.3 million

37% of its $3.5 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

These are each government's total property tax collections, not your bill. Your own bill is split by each government's tax rate, shown on your property tax bill.

Your county

Fulton County

$127 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 92% of this ZIP is in Fulton County.

Where the money comes from

County taxes60%State tax money14%Federal tax money9.9%Fees for services9.2%Fines and other6.6%
Full Fulton County breakdown

County taxes60%

Property tax
31%$45.5 million
Sales tax
29%$41.2 million
Other taxes
0.3%$386 thousand

Fees for services9.2%

Fees for services
9.2%$13.2 million

Federal tax money9.9%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
9.9%$14.4 million

State tax money14%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
14%$20.4 million

Local tax money<0.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
<0.1%$55 thousand

Fines and other6.6%

Interest, rents and other
6.5%$9.4 million
Fines
<0.1%$76 thousand
Fulton County page →

Where the money goes

Sent to other local governments26%Police, fire, courts and jails19%Social services17%Water, sewer, trash and utilities9.5%Running the government and other costs8.7%All other spending20%
Full Fulton County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Sent to other local governments
26%$33.3 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
19%$24.5 million
Social services
17%$21.0 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
9.5%$12.1 million
Running the government and other costs
8.7%$11.0 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
7.1%$9.0 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Roads, transit and parking
5.9%$7.6 million
Health and hospitals
4.5%$5.8 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
1.5%$1.9 million
Housing and community development
0.6%$730 thousand
Environment and natural resources
0.3%$389 thousand
Interest on debt
<0.1%$11 thousand
Fulton County page →

Your towns

Town of Johnstown

$4.5 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 56% of this ZIP is in Johnstown.

Where the money comes from

County and local tax money40%Town taxes35%State tax money14%Fines and other5.7%Fees for services5.0%Federal tax money0.1%
Full Johnstown breakdown

Town taxes35%

Property tax
34%$1.4 million
Other taxes
1.3%$53 thousand

Fees for services5.0%

Fees for services
5.0%$206 thousand

Federal tax money0.1%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
0.1%$5 thousand

State tax money14%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
14%$574 thousand

County and local tax money40%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
40%$1.6 million

Fines and other5.7%

Interest, rents and other
4.5%$182 thousand
Fines
1.2%$51 thousand
Johnstown page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking47%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)21%Police, fire, courts and jails15%Running the government and other costs12%Water, sewer, trash and utilities4.8%All other spending0.4%
Full Johnstown breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
47%$2.1 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
21%$927 thousand
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Police, fire, courts and jails
15%$671 thousand
Running the government and other costs
12%$535 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
4.8%$213 thousand
Health and hospitals
0.2%$8 thousand
Interest on debt
0.1%$7 thousand
Social services
<0.1%$3 thousand
Johnstown page →

Town of Caroga

$3.4 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 12% of this ZIP is in Caroga.

Where the money comes from

Town taxes38%County and local tax money28%Fees for services15%State tax money11%Fines and other8.2%
Full Caroga breakdown

Town taxes38%

Property tax
37%$1.3 million
Other taxes
0.7%$24 thousand

Fees for services15%

Fees for services
15%$515 thousand

Federal tax money<0.1%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
<0.1%$2 thousand

State tax money11%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
11%$385 thousand

County and local tax money28%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
28%$987 thousand

Fines and other8.2%

Interest, rents and other
8.0%$281 thousand
Fines
0.1%$5 thousand
Caroga page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs28%Roads, transit and parking27%Police, fire, courts and jails16%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)13%Parks, recreation and libraries12%All other spending4.6%
Full Caroga breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
28%$946 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
27%$906 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
16%$550 thousand
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
13%$447 thousand
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Parks, recreation and libraries
12%$405 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
3.4%$116 thousand
Health and hospitals
1.1%$38 thousand
Social services
0.1%$4 thousand
Caroga page →

Your schools

Johnstown City School District

$47.8 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 45% of this ZIP is in Johnstown City School District.

Where the money comes from

State tax money63%School district taxes25%Fines and other6.8%Federal tax money4.3%Fees for services0.5%
Full Johnstown City School District breakdown

School district taxes25%

Property tax
24%$10.6 million
Other taxes
1.5%$654 thousand

Fees for services0.5%

Fees for services
0.5%$219 thousand

Federal tax money4.3%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.3%$1.9 million

State tax money63%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
63%$28.3 million

Fines and other6.8%

Interest, rents and other
6.8%$3.0 million
Johnstown City School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges80%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)18%Interest on debt2.1%
Full Johnstown City School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
80%$38.1 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
18%$8.7 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
2.1%$1.0 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
<0.1%$5 thousand
Johnstown City School District page →

Wheelerville Un Free School District

$4.7 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 18% of this ZIP is in Wheelerville Un Free School District.

Where the money comes from

School district taxes52%State tax money41%Federal tax money3.7%Fines and other3.1%
Full Wheelerville Un Free School District breakdown

School district taxes52%

Property tax
52%$2.6 million

Fees for services<0.1%

Fees for services
<0.1%$852

Federal tax money3.7%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
3.7%$183 thousand

State tax money41%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
41%$2.0 million

Fines and other3.1%

Interest, rents and other
3.1%$150 thousand
Wheelerville Un Free School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges75%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)23%Interest on debt1.5%Parks, recreation and libraries0.3%
Full Wheelerville Un Free School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
75%$3.5 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
23%$1.1 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
1.5%$73 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$12 thousand
Wheelerville Un Free School District page →

Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District

$23.3 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

About 16% of this ZIP is in Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District.

Where the money comes from

State tax money80%School district taxes17%Fines and other3.4%Fees for services (school lunches)0.1%

What stands out

80%

of Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District's money comes from state tax money.A typical school district with fewer than 5,000 students gets 59%.

Full Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District breakdown

School district taxes17%

Property tax
17%$4.5 million

Fees for services0.1%

Fees for services
0.1%$33 thousand
What's in fees for servicesSchool lunches and other school charges
  • School lunches$32 thousand
  • Other school charges$1 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

State tax money80%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
80%$21.5 million

Fines and other3.4%

Interest, rents and other
3.4%$915 thousand
Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges97%Interest on debt2.2%Sent to other local governments0.5%
Full Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
97%$22.7 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$22.7 million
Interest on debt
2.2%$515 thousand
Sent to other local governments
0.5%$120 thousand
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to school districts
  • Sent to school districts$120 thousand
Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District page →

Fonda Fultonville Central School District

$32.5 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 11% of this ZIP is in Fonda Fultonville Central School District.

Where the money comes from

State tax money61%School district taxes30%Fines and other4.9%Federal tax money4.0%Fees for services0.2%
Full Fonda Fultonville Central School District breakdown

School district taxes30%

Property tax
30%$10.8 million

Fees for services0.2%

Fees for services
0.2%$61 thousand

Federal tax money4.0%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.0%$1.4 million

State tax money61%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
61%$21.8 million

Fines and other4.9%

Interest, rents and other
4.9%$1.8 million
Fonda Fultonville Central School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges73%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)25%Interest on debt2.9%
Full Fonda Fultonville Central School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
73%$23.6 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
25%$8.0 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
2.9%$930 thousand
Fonda Fultonville Central School District page →

Broadalbin-Perth Central School

$42.9 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

About 10% of this ZIP is in Broadalbin-Perth Central School.

Where the money comes from

State tax money54%School district taxes36%Fines and other4.6%Federal tax money3.4%Fees for services1.7%
Full Broadalbin-Perth Central School breakdown

School district taxes36%

Property tax
36%$15.5 million

Fees for services1.7%

Fees for services
1.7%$734 thousand

Federal tax money3.4%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
3.4%$1.4 million

State tax money54%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
54%$22.9 million

Fines and other4.6%

Interest, rents and other
4.6%$2.0 million
Broadalbin-Perth Central School page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges78%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)19%Interest on debt2.6%
Full Broadalbin-Perth Central School breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
78%$33.4 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
19%$8.3 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
2.6%$1.1 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
<0.1%$2 thousand
Broadalbin-Perth Central School page →

Your state

New York State

$266.8 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended March 31, 2024.

Where the money comes from

State taxes45%Federal tax money38%Fees for services (hospital bills, electric power)9.1%Fines and other6.6%Local tax money0.5%
Full New York State breakdown

What stands out

8.9%

of New York State's money comes from business income taxes.A typical state government gets 3.8%.

State taxes45%

Individual income tax
21%$53.8 billion
Business income tax
8.9%$23.2 billion
Other taxes
8.4%$22.0 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; other taxes not classified elsewhere and 16 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$8.06 billion
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$2.61 billion
  • Insurance premium taxes$2.49 billion
  • Estate and gift taxes$1.86 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$1.60 billion
  • Motor vehicle licenses$1.42 billion
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$1.32 billion
  • Tobacco taxes$837 million
  • Public utility taxes$781 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$276 million
  • Driver's licenses$179 million
  • Amusement taxes$163 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$149 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$80.7 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$57.3 million
  • Corporation licenses$46.2 million
  • Public utility licenses$46.0 million
  • Other licenses$1.8 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
7.6%$20.0 billion

Fees for services9.1%

Fees for services
9.1%$23.9 billion
What's in fees for servicesHospital bills; electric power and 13 more
  • Hospital bills$8.13 billion
  • Electric power$6.73 billion
  • College tuition$3.04 billion
  • Other service charges$1.93 billion
  • Transit fares$1.76 billion
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$1.03 billion
  • University housing and dining$691 million
  • Parks and recreation$357 million
  • Airport$72.5 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$72.3 million
  • Other education charges$43.4 million
  • Road charges$12.2 million
  • Ports and waterways$11.8 million
  • Housing$1.8 million
  • Garbage collection$61 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money38%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
38%$100.4 billion

Local tax money0.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.5%$1.26 billion

Fines and other6.6%

Interest, rents and other
6.4%$16.8 billion
Fines
0.2%$393 million
New York State page →

Where the money goes

Social services37%Sent to local governments34%Running the government and other costs6.6%Schools and colleges5.6%Health and hospitals4.8%All other spending13%

What stands out

5.6%

of New York State's spending goes to schools and colleges.A typical state government spends 15%.

Full New York State breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
37%$97.6 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$97.3 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$258 million
  • Welfare institutions$108 million
  • Veterans' services$8.5 million
Sent to local governments
34%$89.9 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools and 22 more
  • Sent to school districts$24.1 billion
  • Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$21.2 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$15.3 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$8.93 billion
  • Sent to local governments: public health$8.74 billion
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$4.04 billion
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$2.55 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$1.27 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other education$1.00 billion
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$616 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$608 million
  • Sent to local governments: colleges and universities$420 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$321 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$280 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$157 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$132 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$122 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$80.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$49.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: garbage and solid waste$21.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$17.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: airports$9.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$8.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$4.2 million
Running the government and other costs
6.6%$17.6 billion
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 4 more
  • Other and not broken out$12.6 billion
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$4.24 billion
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$339 million
  • Other government administration$247 million
  • Government buildings$201 million
  • Other government-run businesses$6 thousand
Schools and colleges
5.6%$15.0 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; scholarships and other education subsidies and 3 more
  • Colleges and universities$12.1 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.86 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$1.01 billion
  • Other education$113 million
  • Elementary and secondary schools$992 thousand
Health and hospitals
4.8%$12.8 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$8.73 billion
  • Public health$4.06 billion
Roads, transit and parking
4.4%$11.8 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingPublic transit; roads and highways and 3 more
  • Public transit$5.81 billion
  • Roads and highways$4.37 billion
  • Toll roads and bridges$1.36 billion
  • Airports$204 million
  • Ports and harbors$14.6 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
3.0%$7.90 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsCourts and legal services; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Courts and legal services$3.37 billion
  • Prisons and jails$3.03 billion
  • Police$1.10 billion
  • Inspections and regulation$199 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$196 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
2.5%$6.60 billion
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesElectric power; water supply and 2 more
  • Electric power$6.51 billion
  • Water supply$51.6 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$29.6 million
  • Sewer systems$4.0 million
Interest on debt
2.0%$5.31 billion
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt; interest on public transit debt and 1 more
  • Interest on general debt$3.59 billion
  • Interest on public transit debt$1.14 billion
  • Interest on electric power debt$571 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$884 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$881 million
  • Libraries$3.1 million
Housing and community development
0.3%$803 million
Environment and natural resources
0.2%$617 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$617 million
New York State page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

New York State. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

Fulton County. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Town of Johnstown. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Johnstown City School District. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025 (school districts: NYSED ST-3 data republished by OSC), fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Wheelerville Un Free School District. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025 (school districts: NYSED ST-3 data republished by OSC), fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Town of Caroga. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Fonda Fultonville Central School District. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025 (school districts: NYSED ST-3 data republished by OSC), fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Broadalbin-Perth Central School. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025 (school districts: NYSED ST-3 data republished by OSC), fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

How these figures are counted. Revenue and spending are the New York State Comptroller's account-level reports for a New York government, grouped into the same categories as the Census figures. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, internal service funds and pension or custodial trust funds are not counted.

Employee benefits are their own spending line: the retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs a government books centrally. Benefits charged inside a department's own budget (for example a sheriff's) stay with that department.

Federal and state money. Federal money that reaches a New York government through the State is shown here as federal aid. The Census figures count it as state aid, so the federal and state shares on the two versions do not match.

Counties. County spending leaves out transfers between a county's own funds, internal service funds and the repayment of debt principal, so it can be lower than the Census figure for the same county.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.