ZIP 12470 · Cairo, NY

Four governments run on your community's money

This page shows every government that serves ZIP 12470: the state, county, city or town and school district, and where each one's money comes from and goes.

Each government is shown for its own newest fiscal year on file, so the years differ. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the government's own report or, for New York governments, the State Comptroller, as named under Sources and more.

Where do my taxes go in 12470?
12470 is served by New York State, Greene County, the Town of Cairo and Cairo-Durham Central School District. In each one's latest recorded fiscal year, New York State spent $266.8 billion (fiscal year ended March 31, 2024), Greene County spent $151 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Town of Cairo spent $6.4 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2024) and Cairo-Durham Central School District spent $35.0 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025). Each government's money is separate.

Which governments collect property tax in 12470?
Of the governments serving 12470, Greene County collected $32.3 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Cairo-Durham Central School District collected $16.1 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025) and Town of Cairo collected $4.1 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2024) in property tax. These are each government's total collections, not a bill for 12470.

See another ZIP code

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

See the full budget for: Greene County, Cairo and Cairo-Durham Central School District

Figures for New York governments come from the State Comptroller and are mostly for 2025. The state government's own figures are the newest year the U.S. Census Bureau has published.

Where property tax goes in 12470

Greene County$32.3 million

22% of its $150 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Cairo-Durham Central School District$16.1 million

41% of its $38.9 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Town of Cairo$4.1 million

64% of its $6.4 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

These are each government's total property tax collections, not your bill. Your own bill is split by each government's tax rate, shown on your property tax bill.

Your county

Greene County

$151 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

Where the money comes from

County taxes57%State tax money17%Fees for services13%Federal tax money8.1%Fines and other4.2%Local tax money<0.1%
Full Greene County breakdown

County taxes57%

Sales tax
35%$53.1 million
Property tax
22%$32.3 million
Other taxes
0.2%$268 thousand

Fees for services13%

Fees for services
13%$20.1 million

Federal tax money8.1%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
8.1%$12.2 million

State tax money17%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
17%$26.0 million

Local tax money<0.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
<0.1%$105 thousand

Fines and other4.2%

Interest, rents and other
4.0%$6.1 million
Fines
0.1%$214 thousand
Greene County page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking26%Police, fire, courts and jails17%Social services15%Sent to other local governments12%Running the government and other costs10%All other spending20%
Full Greene County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
26%$38.5 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
17%$26.0 million
Social services
15%$22.2 million
Sent to other local governments
12%$18.7 million
Running the government and other costs
10%$15.2 million
Health and hospitals
9.0%$13.5 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
7.0%$10.6 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
2.2%$3.3 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
1.1%$1.7 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.4%$623 thousand
Environment and natural resources
0.2%$361 thousand
Housing and community development
0.1%$199 thousand
Greene County page →

Your town

Town of Cairo

$6.4 million budget in fiscal year 2024 (ended December 31, 2024), from the New York State Comptroller.

Where the money comes from

Town taxes65%Fees for services16%State tax money13%Fines and other5.6%
Full Cairo breakdown

Town taxes65%

Property tax
64%$4.1 million
Other taxes
0.5%$29 thousand

Fees for services16%

Fees for services
16%$1.0 million

State tax money13%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
13%$856 thousand

Fines and other5.6%

Interest, rents and other
4.3%$276 thousand
Fines
1.3%$83 thousand
Cairo page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking31%Police, fire, courts and jails27%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)16%Running the government and other costs14%Water, sewer, trash and utilities5.5%All other spending6.7%
Full Cairo breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
31%$2.0 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
27%$1.7 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
16%$1.0 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Running the government and other costs
14%$919 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
5.5%$355 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
5.2%$333 thousand
Interest on debt
1.4%$87 thousand
Environment and natural resources
<0.1%$4 thousand
Social services
<0.1%$4 thousand
Health and hospitals
<0.1%$1 thousand
Cairo page →

Your schools

Cairo-Durham Central School District

$35.0 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the New York State Comptroller.

Where the money comes from

State tax money50%School district taxes41%Federal tax money4.9%Fines and other3.4%Fees for services0.6%
Full Cairo-Durham Central School District breakdown

School district taxes41%

Property tax
41%$16.1 million

Fees for services0.6%

Fees for services
0.6%$253 thousand

Federal tax money4.9%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.9%$1.9 million

State tax money50%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
50%$19.3 million

Fines and other3.4%

Interest, rents and other
3.4%$1.3 million
Cairo-Durham Central School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges78%Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)19%Interest on debt3.1%Parks, recreation and libraries<0.1%
Full Cairo-Durham Central School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
78%$27.2 million
Employee benefits (pensions, health insurance, Social Security)
19%$6.7 million
Retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs that are not charged to one department. Benefits paid inside a department's own budget are counted with that department.
Interest on debt
3.1%$1.1 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
<0.1%$24 thousand
Cairo-Durham Central School District page →

Your state

New York State

$266.8 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended March 31, 2024.

Where the money comes from

State taxes45%Federal tax money38%Fees for services (hospital bills, electric power)9.1%Fines and other6.6%Local tax money0.5%
Full New York State breakdown

What stands out

8.9%

of New York State's money comes from business income taxes.A typical state government gets 3.8%.

State taxes45%

Individual income tax
21%$53.8 billion
Business income tax
8.9%$23.2 billion
Other taxes
8.4%$22.0 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; other taxes not classified elsewhere and 16 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$8.06 billion
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$2.61 billion
  • Insurance premium taxes$2.49 billion
  • Estate and gift taxes$1.86 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$1.60 billion
  • Motor vehicle licenses$1.42 billion
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$1.32 billion
  • Tobacco taxes$837 million
  • Public utility taxes$781 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$276 million
  • Driver's licenses$179 million
  • Amusement taxes$163 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$149 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$80.7 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$57.3 million
  • Corporation licenses$46.2 million
  • Public utility licenses$46.0 million
  • Other licenses$1.8 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
7.6%$20.0 billion

Fees for services9.1%

Fees for services
9.1%$23.9 billion
What's in fees for servicesHospital bills; electric power and 13 more
  • Hospital bills$8.13 billion
  • Electric power$6.73 billion
  • College tuition$3.04 billion
  • Other service charges$1.93 billion
  • Transit fares$1.76 billion
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$1.03 billion
  • University housing and dining$691 million
  • Parks and recreation$357 million
  • Airport$72.5 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$72.3 million
  • Other education charges$43.4 million
  • Road charges$12.2 million
  • Ports and waterways$11.8 million
  • Housing$1.8 million
  • Garbage collection$61 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money38%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
38%$100.4 billion

Local tax money0.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.5%$1.26 billion

Fines and other6.6%

Interest, rents and other
6.4%$16.8 billion
Fines
0.2%$393 million
New York State page →

Where the money goes

Social services37%Sent to local governments34%Running the government and other costs6.6%Schools and colleges5.6%Health and hospitals4.8%All other spending13%

What stands out

5.6%

of New York State's spending goes to schools and colleges.A typical state government spends 15%.

Full New York State breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
37%$97.6 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$97.3 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$258 million
  • Welfare institutions$108 million
  • Veterans' services$8.5 million
Sent to local governments
34%$89.9 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools and 22 more
  • Sent to school districts$24.1 billion
  • Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$21.2 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$15.3 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$8.93 billion
  • Sent to local governments: public health$8.74 billion
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$4.04 billion
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$2.55 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$1.27 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other education$1.00 billion
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$616 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$608 million
  • Sent to local governments: colleges and universities$420 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$321 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$280 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$157 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$132 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$122 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$80.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$49.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: garbage and solid waste$21.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$17.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: airports$9.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$8.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$4.2 million
Running the government and other costs
6.6%$17.6 billion
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 4 more
  • Other and not broken out$12.6 billion
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$4.24 billion
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$339 million
  • Other government administration$247 million
  • Government buildings$201 million
  • Other government-run businesses$6 thousand
Schools and colleges
5.6%$15.0 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; scholarships and other education subsidies and 3 more
  • Colleges and universities$12.1 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.86 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$1.01 billion
  • Other education$113 million
  • Elementary and secondary schools$992 thousand
Health and hospitals
4.8%$12.8 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$8.73 billion
  • Public health$4.06 billion
Roads, transit and parking
4.4%$11.8 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingPublic transit; roads and highways and 3 more
  • Public transit$5.81 billion
  • Roads and highways$4.37 billion
  • Toll roads and bridges$1.36 billion
  • Airports$204 million
  • Ports and harbors$14.6 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
3.0%$7.90 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsCourts and legal services; prisons and jails and 3 more
  • Courts and legal services$3.37 billion
  • Prisons and jails$3.03 billion
  • Police$1.10 billion
  • Inspections and regulation$199 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$196 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
2.5%$6.60 billion
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesElectric power; water supply and 2 more
  • Electric power$6.51 billion
  • Water supply$51.6 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$29.6 million
  • Sewer systems$4.0 million
Interest on debt
2.0%$5.31 billion
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt; interest on public transit debt and 1 more
  • Interest on general debt$3.59 billion
  • Interest on public transit debt$1.14 billion
  • Interest on electric power debt$571 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$884 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$881 million
  • Libraries$3.1 million
Housing and community development
0.3%$803 million
Environment and natural resources
0.2%$617 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$617 million
New York State page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

New York State. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

Greene County. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Town of Cairo. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2024, fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Cairo-Durham Central School District. New York State Comptroller, Financial Data for Local Governments, fiscal year 2025 (school districts: NYSED ST-3 data republished by OSC), fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

How these figures are counted. Revenue and spending are the New York State Comptroller's account-level reports for a New York government, grouped into the same categories as the Census figures. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, internal service funds and pension or custodial trust funds are not counted.

Employee benefits are their own spending line: the retirement, Social Security, health insurance and workers compensation costs a government books centrally. Benefits charged inside a department's own budget (for example a sheriff's) stay with that department.

Federal and state money. Federal money that reaches a New York government through the State is shown here as federal aid. The Census figures count it as state aid, so the federal and state shares on the two versions do not match.

Counties. County spending leaves out transfers between a county's own funds, internal service funds and the repayment of debt principal, so it can be lower than the Census figure for the same county.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.