ZIP 24016 · Roanoke, VA

Two governments run on your community's money

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

Yearly budgets from each government's latest fiscal year on record. Tap one to jump to it.

Your state

Commonwealth of Virginia

$82.5 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

State taxes45%Federal tax money26%Fees for services (hospital bills, college tuition)18%Fines and other9.9%Local tax money1.5%

What stands out

18%

of Virginia's money comes from fees for services such as water, sewer and parking.A typical state government gets 10%.

Full Virginia breakdown

State taxes45%

Individual income tax
21%$17.6 billion
Other taxes
10%$8.58 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; motor fuel taxes and 16 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$3.08 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$1.87 billion
  • Insurance premium taxes$768 million
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$531 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$509 million
  • Public utility taxes$476 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$424 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$289 million
  • Tobacco taxes$225 million
  • Amusement taxes$124 million
  • Corporation licenses$81.8 million
  • Other licenses$64.0 million
  • Driver's licenses$44.4 million
  • Amusement licenses$35.6 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$27.9 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$17.2 million
  • Severance taxes$5.9 million
  • Public utility licenses$782 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
8.8%$7.40 billion
Business income tax
4.6%$3.84 billion
Property tax
<0.1%$45.1 million

Fees for services18%

Fees for services
18%$15.0 billion
What's in fees for servicesHospital bills; college tuition and 12 more
  • Hospital bills$7.02 billion
  • College tuition$3.32 billion
  • University housing and dining$1.72 billion
  • Liquor stores$1.20 billion
  • Ports and waterways$745 million
  • Other service charges$526 million
  • Road charges$146 million
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$94.4 million
  • Housing$61.2 million
  • Parks and recreation$55.9 million
  • Other education charges$40.3 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$13.0 million
  • Airport$79 thousand
  • Garbage collection$10 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money26%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
26%$22.2 billion

Local tax money1.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
1.5%$1.26 billion

Fines and other9.9%

Interest, rents and other
9.5%$8.03 billion
Fines
0.3%$286 million
Virginia page →

Where the money goes

Social services29%Sent to local governments24%Schools and colleges17%Health and hospitals11%Roads, transit and parking7.8%All other spending12%

What stands out

11%

of Virginia's spending goes to health services and hospitals.A typical state government spends 5.7%.

Full Virginia breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
29%$23.9 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$23.6 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$119 million
  • Veterans' services$56.0 million
  • Welfare institutions$41.0 million
Sent to local governments
24%$20.0 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools; sent to local governments: roads and highways and 20 more
  • Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$12.5 billion
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$1.99 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$1.25 billion
  • Sent to local governments: public health$1.18 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$867 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$470 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$377 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$282 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$272 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$253 million
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$213 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$142 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$92.2 million
  • Sent to school districts (colleges)$39.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: airports$34.7 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$29.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$26.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$22.7 million
  • Sent to local governments: other education$3.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$388 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$204 thousand
  • Sent to the federal government$106 thousand
Schools and colleges
17%$13.7 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; college housing, dining and bookstores and 2 more
  • Colleges and universities$9.19 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$2.37 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.68 billion
  • Other education$417 million
Health and hospitals
11%$8.72 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$7.20 billion
  • Public health$1.52 billion
Roads, transit and parking
7.8%$6.43 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; ports and harbors and 3 more
  • Roads and highways$5.30 billion
  • Ports and harbors$832 million
  • Public transit$212 million
  • Toll roads and bridges$78.8 million
  • Airports$6.7 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
4.5%$3.75 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$1.49 billion
  • Police$799 million
  • Courts and legal services$737 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$400 million
  • Inspections and regulation$319 million
Running the government and other costs
3.2%$2.66 billion
What's in running the government and other costsFinance, tax collection and budgeting; other and not broken out and 3 more
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1.39 billion
  • Other and not broken out$545 million
  • Government buildings$390 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$177 million
  • Other government administration$160 million
Interest on debt
1.6%$1.31 billion
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
1.2%$991 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesLiquor stores; sewer systems and 1 more
  • Liquor stores$986 million
  • Sewer systems$2.6 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$2.3 million
Environment and natural resources
0.6%$474 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$474 million
Housing and community development
0.4%$337 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$244 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$221 million
  • Libraries$23.6 million
Virginia page →

Your city

Public schools here are run by City of Roanoke, so school money is part of its budget.

Roanoke city is an independent city, so the city government also serves as the county.

City of Roanoke

$728 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

City taxes42%State tax money33%Federal tax money11%Fees for services (parks and recreation, sewer)10%Fines and other3.3%County and local tax money0.5%

What stands out

33%

of Roanoke's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. city of 50,000+ people gets 6.4%.

Full Roanoke breakdown

City taxes42%

Property tax
27%$160 million
Other taxes
11%$63.1 million
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; occupation and business licenses and 7 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$27.3 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$17.6 million
  • Public utility taxes$8.6 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$3.2 million
  • Other licenses$2.5 million
  • Tobacco taxes$1.4 million
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$1.3 million
  • Amusement taxes$1.2 million
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$32 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Sales tax
4.8%$28.4 million

Fees for services10%

Fees for services
10%$59.6 million
What's in fees for servicesOther service charges; parks and recreation and 7 more
  • Other service charges$18.9 million
  • Parks and recreation$16.3 million
  • Sewer$8.2 million
  • Garbage collection$5.3 million
  • Housing$5.2 million
  • Parking$4.0 million
  • Transit fares$1.2 million
  • School lunches$429 thousand
  • School tuition and transportation$39 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money11%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
11%$65.4 million

State tax money33%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
33%$194 million

County and local tax money0.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.5%$3.2 million

Fines and other3.3%

Interest, rents and other
3.1%$18.7 million
Fines
0.1%$815 thousand
Roanoke page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges40%Police, fire, courts and jails14%Running the government and other costs12%Social services8.2%Housing and community development7.5%All other spending19%

What stands out

40%

of Roanoke's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. cities of 50,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Full Roanoke breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
40%$289 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$289 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
14%$101 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; fire protection and 4 more
  • Police$33.1 million
  • Fire protection$32.8 million
  • Prisons and jails$25.3 million
  • Courts and legal services$7.4 million
  • Inspections and regulation$2.5 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$123 thousand
Running the government and other costs
12%$84.7 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$61.2 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$9.7 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$8.3 million
  • Government buildings$5.4 million
Social services
8.2%$59.9 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$59.9 million
Housing and community development
7.5%$54.3 million
Roads, transit and parking
7.2%$52.2 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; public transit and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$29.5 million
  • Public transit$19.7 million
  • Parking$3.0 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
5.0%$36.3 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$31.6 million
  • Libraries$4.8 million
Health and hospitals
3.1%$22.7 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$22.7 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
2.7%$20.0 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems and garbage and solid waste
  • Sewer systems$12.6 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$7.4 million
Interest on debt
0.8%$6.0 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt and interest on public transit debt
  • Interest on general debt$5.9 million
  • Interest on public transit debt$176 thousand
Environment and natural resources
<0.1%$661 thousand
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$661 thousand
Sent to other local governments
<0.1%$490 thousand
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$490 thousand
Roanoke page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

Commonwealth of Virginia. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

City of Roanoke. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.