ZIP 45208 · Cincinnati, OH

Four governments run on your community's money

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

Yearly budgets from each government's latest fiscal year on record. Tap one to jump to it.

Your state

State of Ohio

$103.2 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

Federal tax money39%State taxes38%Fees for services (hospital bills, college tuition)14%Fines and other8.9%Local tax money0.8%
Full Ohio breakdown

What stands out

0%

of Ohio's money comes from business income taxes.A typical state government gets 3.8%.

State taxes38%

Sales tax
16%$16.3 billion
Other taxes
11%$11.0 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; motor fuel taxes and 16 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$2.84 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$2.78 billion
  • Public utility taxes$1.21 billion
  • Occupation and business licenses$987 million
  • Insurance premium taxes$794 million
  • Tobacco taxes$752 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$527 million
  • Amusement taxes$330 million
  • Corporation licenses$237 million
  • Other licenses$141 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$118 million
  • Driver's licenses$85.0 million
  • Severance taxes$60.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$46.3 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$46.0 million
  • Amusement licenses$24.0 million
  • Public utility licenses$1.5 million
  • Estate and gift taxes$3 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Individual income tax
10%$10.0 billion
Business income tax
<0.1%$213 thousand

Fees for services14%

Fees for services
14%$14.1 billion
What's in fees for servicesHospital bills; college tuition and 8 more
  • Hospital bills$5.38 billion
  • College tuition$5.05 billion
  • Liquor stores$1.76 billion
  • University housing and dining$1.16 billion
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$388 million
  • Other service charges$189 million
  • Housing$69.2 million
  • Parks and recreation$48.0 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$31.3 million
  • Other education charges$570 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money39%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
39%$38.4 billion

Local tax money0.8%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.8%$811 million

Fines and other8.9%

Interest, rents and other
8.8%$8.79 billion
Fines
0.1%$111 million
Ohio page →

Where the money goes

Social services39%Sent to local governments26%Schools and colleges13%Health and hospitals8.5%Roads, transit and parking4.0%All other spending9.9%

What stands out

39%

of Ohio's spending goes to social services.A typical state government spends 31%.

Full Ohio breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
39%$40.0 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$39.7 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$160 million
  • Welfare institutions$53.7 million
  • Veterans' services$21.0 million
Sent to local governments
26%$26.8 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: other public welfare and 17 more
  • Sent to school districts$16.6 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$2.21 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$1.98 billion
  • Sent to local governments: public health$1.43 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$1.34 billion
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$1.30 billion
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$494 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$298 million
  • Sent to school districts (colleges)$194 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$187 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$181 million
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$151 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$149 million
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$131 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$92.6 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$74.9 million
  • Sent to the federal government$30.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$21.7 million
  • Sent to local governments: airports$7.1 million
Schools and colleges
13%$13.3 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; scholarships and other education subsidies and 2 more
  • Colleges and universities$8.68 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$2.49 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$1.70 billion
  • Other education$405 million
Health and hospitals
8.5%$8.80 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$7.10 billion
  • Public health$1.69 billion
Roads, transit and parking
4.0%$4.13 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and toll roads and bridges
  • Roads and highways$3.75 billion
  • Toll roads and bridges$385 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
3.4%$3.53 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$1.94 billion
  • Police$598 million
  • Courts and legal services$491 million
  • Inspections and regulation$323 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$178 million
Running the government and other costs
2.8%$2.85 billion
What's in running the government and other costsFinance, tax collection and budgeting; other and not broken out and 3 more
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1.48 billion
  • Other and not broken out$595 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$456 million
  • Government buildings$187 million
  • Other government administration$132 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
1.4%$1.47 billion
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesLiquor stores; garbage and solid waste and 1 more
  • Liquor stores$1.44 billion
  • Garbage and solid waste$26.5 million
  • Water supply$10 thousand
Interest on debt
1.4%$1.45 billion
Environment and natural resources
0.5%$550 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$550 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.2%$181 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$163 million
  • Libraries$18.0 million
Housing and community development
0.2%$171 million
Ohio page →

Your county

Hamilton County

$1.15 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2023.

Where the money comes from

County taxes38%Fees for services (sewer, parking)30%State tax money23%Fines and other8.5%Federal tax money<0.1%
Full Hamilton County breakdown

What stands out

17%

of Hamilton County's money comes from sales tax.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people gets 2.7%.

County taxes38%

Property tax
19%$312 million
Sales tax
17%$291 million
Other taxes
1.8%$30.0 million
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; other licenses and 1 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$15.4 million
  • Other licenses$7.8 million
  • Public utility taxes$6.8 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services30%

Fees for services
30%$509 million
What's in fees for servicesSewer; other service charges and 3 more
  • Sewer$281 million
  • Other service charges$207 million
  • Parking$14.7 million
  • Road charges$3.8 million
  • Parks and recreation$3.0 million

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money<0.1%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
<0.1%$1.1 million

State tax money23%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
23%$386 million

Fines and other8.5%

Interest, rents and other
7.1%$119 million
Fines
1.4%$23.7 million
Hamilton County page →

Where the money goes

Social services27%Police, fire, courts and jails19%Water, sewer, trash and utilities17%Health and hospitals17%Running the government and other costs12%All other spending7.9%

What stands out

27%

of Hamilton County's spending goes to social services.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people spends 4.3%.

Full Hamilton County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
27%$315 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$315 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
19%$216 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsCourts and legal services; police and 2 more
  • Courts and legal services$103 million
  • Police$98.8 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$13.2 million
  • Fire protection$794 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
17%$197 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems
  • Sewer systems$197 million
Health and hospitals
17%$191 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$191 million
Running the government and other costs
12%$143 million
What's in running the government and other costsCentral staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology); government buildings and 2 more
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$66.8 million
  • Government buildings$35.3 million
  • Other and not broken out$23.6 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$17.5 million
Roads, transit and parking
5.4%$62.2 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and parking
  • Roads and highways$49.4 million
  • Parking$12.8 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
2.4%$28.2 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation
  • Parks and recreation$28.2 million
Interest on debt
<0.1%$68 thousand
Hamilton County page →

Your city

City of Cincinnati

$1.12 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2023.

Where the money comes from

City taxes46%Fees for services (water, parks and recreation)27%County and local tax money11%Fines and other6.8%Federal tax money4.3%State tax money4.0%
Full Cincinnati breakdown

What stands out

28%

of Cincinnati's money comes from a personal income tax.Most U.S. cities of 50,000+ people get none.

City taxes46%

Individual income tax
28%$351 million
Property tax
7.0%$87.0 million
Other taxes
5.7%$71.4 million
What's in other taxesOther taxes not classified elsewhere; motor fuel taxes and 8 more
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$23.4 million
  • Motor fuel taxes$12.8 million
  • Amusement taxes$11.9 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$10.1 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$7.5 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$4.8 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$683 thousand
  • Public utility licenses$49 thousand
  • Amusement licenses$43 thousand
  • Other licenses$22 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Business income tax
5.5%$69.4 million

Fees for services27%

Fees for services
27%$342 million
What's in fees for servicesWater; other service charges and 6 more
  • Water$199 million
  • Other service charges$54.4 million
  • Other government-run businesses$51.9 million
  • Parks and recreation$19.6 million
  • Parking$12.3 million
  • Airport$2.3 million
  • Transit fares$1.4 million
  • Garbage collection$671 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money4.3%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.3%$53.7 million

State tax money4.0%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
4.0%$50.2 million

County and local tax money11%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
11%$142 million

Fines and other6.8%

Interest, rents and other
4.7%$59.2 million
Fines
2.0%$25.3 million
Cincinnati page →

Where the money goes

Police, fire, courts and jails30%Water, sewer, trash and utilities21%Running the government and other costs14%Roads, transit and parking9.5%Housing and community development7.8%All other spending18%
Full Cincinnati breakdown

What stands out

6%

of Cincinnati's spending goes to health services and hospitals.Most U.S. cities of 50,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Spending by category100%

Police, fire, courts and jails
30%$331 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; fire protection and 2 more
  • Police$179 million
  • Fire protection$125 million
  • Courts and legal services$13.3 million
  • Inspections and regulation$12.8 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
21%$231 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesWater supply; garbage and solid waste and 1 more
  • Water supply$197 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$22.9 million
  • Sewer systems$11.0 million
Running the government and other costs
14%$158 million
What's in running the government and other costsCentral staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology); finance, tax collection and budgeting and 2 more
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$87.0 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$39.2 million
  • Government buildings$18.6 million
  • Other and not broken out$13.1 million
Roads, transit and parking
9.5%$106 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; parking and 2 more
  • Roads and highways$89.5 million
  • Parking$8.9 million
  • Public transit$6.1 million
  • Airports$1.9 million
Housing and community development
7.8%$86.9 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
7.2%$80.1 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation
  • Parks and recreation$80.1 million
Health and hospitals
6.0%$66.8 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$66.8 million
Interest on debt
3.3%$37.1 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt and interest on water supply debt
  • Interest on general debt$22.0 million
  • Interest on water supply debt$15.1 million
Sent to other local governments
1.6%$17.9 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to local governments: other and not broken out and sent to the state government
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$17.2 million
  • Sent to the state government$668 thousand
Environment and natural resources
0.5%$5.2 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$5.2 million
Cincinnati page →

Your schools

Cincinnati City School District

$803 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

State tax money47%School district taxes44%County and local tax money5.5%Fines and other1.4%Federal tax money1.3%Fees for services (school lunches, school tuition and transportation)0.5%

What stands out

5.5%

of Cincinnati City School District's money comes from county and other local tax money.Most school districts with 25,000+ students get none.

Full Cincinnati City School District breakdown

School district taxes44%

Property tax
44%$372 million

Fees for services0.5%

Fees for services
0.5%$4.0 million
What's in fees for servicesOther school charges; school lunches and 1 more
  • Other school charges$3.4 million
  • School lunches$590 thousand
  • School tuition and transportation$10 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money1.3%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
1.3%$11.4 million

State tax money47%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
47%$397 million

County and local tax money5.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
5.5%$46.5 million

Fines and other1.4%

Interest, rents and other
1.4%$11.4 million
Cincinnati City School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges96%Interest on debt2.4%Sent to other local governments1.6%
Full Cincinnati City School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
96%$770 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$770 million
Interest on debt
2.4%$19.2 million
Sent to other local governments
1.6%$13.1 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to school districts and sent to the state government
  • Sent to school districts$7.6 million
  • Sent to the state government$5.5 million
Cincinnati City School District page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

State of Ohio. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Hamilton County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

City of Cincinnati. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Cincinnati City School District. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.