ZIP 48723 · Almer Township, MI

Ten governments run on your community's money

This page shows every government that serves ZIP 48723: the state, county, city or town and school district, and where each one's money comes from and goes.

Each government is shown for its own newest fiscal year on file, so the years differ. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the government's own report or, for Michigan governments, the Michigan Department of Treasury, as named under Sources and more.

Where do my taxes go in 48723?
48723 is served by the State of Michigan, Tuscola County, Caro Community Schools, Almer Township, Indianfields Township, Wells Township, Ellington Township, Akron-Fairgrove School District, Juniata Township and Kingston Community School District. In each one's latest recorded fiscal year, State of Michigan spent $98.8 billion (fiscal year ended September 30, 2023), Tuscola County spent $73.9 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Caro Community Schools spent $24.1 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Almer Township spent $682 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2026), Indianfields Township spent $834 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2025), Wells Township spent $598 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2026), Ellington Township spent $605 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2026), Akron-Fairgrove School District spent $7.5 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Juniata Township spent $733 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2025) and Kingston Community School District spent $9.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024). Each government's money is separate.

Which governments collect property tax in 48723?
Of the governments serving 48723, State of Michigan collected $2.81 billion (fiscal year ended September 30, 2023), Tuscola County collected $23.3 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Caro Community Schools collected $3.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Akron-Fairgrove School District collected $1.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Kingston Community School District collected $1.2 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Juniata Township collected $443 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2025), Indianfields Township collected $351 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2025), Ellington Township collected $290 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2026), Almer Township collected $282 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2026) and Wells Township collected $215 thousand (fiscal year ended March 31, 2026) in property tax. These are each government's total collections, not a bill for 48723.

See another ZIP code

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

See the full budget for: Tuscola County, Almer Township, Indianfields Township and Wells Township

Why not this year? Michigan governments with newer filings show figures from the Michigan Department of Treasury (for 2025 and 2026, each government's newest year on file). Each other figure is the newest year the U.S. Census Bureau has published for that government, so the years differ and are not the current year. Most governments post their current budget on their own website.

Where property tax goes in 48723

State of Michigan$2.81 billion

3.0% of its $93.9 billion in revenue · fiscal year ended September 30, 2023

Tuscola County$23.3 million

24% of its $97.6 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Caro Community Schools$3.7 million

15% of its $25.5 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2024

Akron-Fairgrove School District$1.7 million

23% of its $7.5 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2024

Kingston Community School District$1.2 million

12% of its $10.1 million in revenue · fiscal year ended June 30, 2024

Juniata Township$443 thousand

51% of its $864 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

Indianfields Township$351 thousand

36% of its $971 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

Ellington Township$290 thousand

47% of its $610 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

Almer Township$282 thousand

36% of its $777 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

Wells Township$215 thousand

34% of its $626 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

These are each government's total property tax collections, not your bill. Your own bill is split by each government's tax rate, shown on your property tax bill.

Your county

Tuscola County

$73.9 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the Michigan Department of Treasury.

Where the money comes from

Fees for services33%State tax money28%County taxes25%Local tax money5.1%Federal tax money4.6%Fines and other4.6%
Full Tuscola County breakdown

County taxes25%

Property tax
24%$23.3 million
Other taxes
1.0%$976 thousand

Fees for services33%

Fees for services
33%$32.2 million

Federal tax money4.6%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.6%$4.5 million

State tax money28%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
28%$27.2 million

Local tax money5.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
5.1%$4.9 million

Fines and other4.6%

Interest, rents and other
4.6%$4.4 million
Fines
<0.1%$39 thousand
Tuscola County page →

Where the money goes

Social services39%Police, fire, courts and jails22%Roads, transit and parking16%Running the government and other costs9.5%Health and hospitals6.2%All other spending7.2%
Full Tuscola County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
39%$28.8 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
22%$16.6 million
Roads, transit and parking
16%$11.5 million
Running the government and other costs
9.5%$7.0 million
Health and hospitals
6.2%$4.6 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
4.6%$3.4 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
2.0%$1.4 million
Housing and community development
0.7%$500 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
<0.1%$33 thousand
Tuscola County page →

Your towns

Almer Township

$682 thousand budget in fiscal year 2026 (ended March 31, 2026), from the Michigan Department of Treasury.

About 24% of this ZIP is in Almer Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes36%State tax money29%Fines and other28%Fees for services6.6%
Full Almer Township breakdown

Township taxes36%

Property tax
36%$282 thousand
Other taxes
<0.1%$180

Fees for services6.6%

Fees for services
6.6%$51 thousand

State tax money29%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
29%$229 thousand

Fines and other28%

Interest, rents and other
28%$215 thousand
Almer Township page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs36%Roads, transit and parking26%Water, sewer, trash and utilities25%Police, fire, courts and jails7.2%Parks, recreation and libraries4.2%Housing and community development1.2%
Full Almer Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
36%$244 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
26%$180 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
25%$172 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
7.2%$49 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
4.2%$28 thousand
Housing and community development
1.2%$8 thousand
Almer Township page →

Indianfields Township

$834 thousand budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended March 31, 2025), from the Michigan Department of Treasury.

About 24% of this ZIP is in Indianfields Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes36%State tax money31%Fines and other21%Fees for services6.9%Federal tax money4.5%
Full Indianfields Township breakdown

Township taxes36%

Property tax
36%$351 thousand
Other taxes
0.1%$995

Fees for services6.9%

Fees for services
6.9%$67 thousand

Federal tax money4.5%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.5%$44 thousand

State tax money31%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
31%$302 thousand

Fines and other21%

Interest, rents and other
21%$207 thousand
Indianfields Township page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs52%Water, sewer, trash and utilities23%Parks, recreation and libraries13%Police, fire, courts and jails7.0%Roads, transit and parking4.6%Housing and community development0.7%
Full Indianfields Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
52%$432 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
23%$193 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
13%$107 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
7.0%$59 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
4.6%$38 thousand
Housing and community development
0.7%$6 thousand
Indianfields Township page →

Wells Township

$598 thousand budget in fiscal year 2026 (ended March 31, 2026), from the Michigan Department of Treasury.

About 20% of this ZIP is in Wells Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes35%Fines and other32%State tax money30%Fees for services2.9%
Full Wells Township breakdown

Township taxes35%

Property tax
34%$215 thousand
Other taxes
0.4%$2 thousand

Fees for services2.9%

Fees for services
2.9%$18 thousand

State tax money30%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
30%$190 thousand

Fines and other32%

Interest, rents and other
32%$200 thousand
Wells Township page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs45%Water, sewer, trash and utilities30%Roads, transit and parking16%Police, fire, courts and jails8.2%Housing and community development1.2%
Full Wells Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
45%$269 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
30%$177 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
16%$95 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
8.2%$49 thousand
Housing and community development
1.2%$7 thousand
Wells Township page →

Ellington Township

$605 thousand budget in fiscal year 2026 (ended March 31, 2026), from the Michigan Department of Treasury.

About 12% of this ZIP is in Ellington Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes48%State tax money25%Fees for services19%Fines and other7.6%
Full Ellington Township breakdown

Township taxes48%

Property tax
47%$290 thousand
Other taxes
0.1%$680

Fees for services19%

Fees for services
19%$119 thousand

State tax money25%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
25%$155 thousand

Fines and other7.6%

Interest, rents and other
7.6%$46 thousand
Ellington Township page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs62%Roads, transit and parking31%Police, fire, courts and jails5.7%Housing and community development1.8%
Full Ellington Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
62%$375 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
31%$185 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.7%$34 thousand
Housing and community development
1.8%$11 thousand
Ellington Township page →

Juniata Township

$733 thousand budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended March 31, 2025), from the Michigan Department of Treasury.

About 11% of this ZIP is in Juniata Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes51%State tax money21%Fees for services20%Federal tax money6.8%Fines and other0.6%
Full Juniata Township breakdown

Township taxes51%

Property tax
51%$443 thousand
Other taxes
<0.1%$715

Fees for services20%

Fees for services
20%$176 thousand

Federal tax money6.8%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
6.8%$59 thousand

State tax money21%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
21%$181 thousand

Fines and other0.6%

Interest, rents and other
0.6%$5 thousand
Juniata Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking39%Running the government and other costs29%Water, sewer, trash and utilities23%Police, fire, courts and jails6.2%Health and hospitals2.0%All other spending1.8%
Full Juniata Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
39%$284 thousand
Running the government and other costs
29%$210 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
23%$166 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
6.2%$45 thousand
Health and hospitals
2.0%$15 thousand
Debt payments (principal and interest)
0.9%$7 thousand
Housing and community development
0.8%$6 thousand
Juniata Township page →

Your schools

Caro Community Schools

$24.1 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

About 74% of this ZIP is in Caro Community Schools.

Where the money comes from

State tax money79%School district taxes15%County and local tax money3.4%Fees for services (school lunches)1.6%Fines and other1.0%

What stands out

79%

of Caro Community Schools' money comes from state tax money.A typical school district with fewer than 5,000 students gets 59%.

Full Caro Community Schools breakdown

School district taxes15%

Property tax
15%$3.7 million

Fees for services1.6%

Fees for services
1.6%$398 thousand
What's in fees for servicesOther school charges and school lunches
  • Other school charges$368 thousand
  • School lunches$30 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money<0.1%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
<0.1%$5 thousand

State tax money79%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
79%$20.2 million

County and local tax money3.4%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
3.4%$865 thousand

Fines and other1.0%

Interest, rents and other
1.0%$261 thousand
Caro Community Schools page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges92%Sent to other local governments6.6%Interest on debt1.1%

What stands out

6.6%

of Caro Community Schools' spending goes to local governments.A typical school district with fewer than 5,000 students spends 1.3%.

Full Caro Community Schools breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
92%$22.2 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$22.2 million
Sent to other local governments
6.6%$1.6 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to school districts
  • Sent to school districts$1.6 million
Interest on debt
1.1%$260 thousand
Caro Community Schools page →

Akron-Fairgrove School District

$7.5 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

About 11% of this ZIP is in Akron-Fairgrove School District.

Where the money comes from

State tax money57%School district taxes23%Federal tax money12%County and local tax money6.1%Fees for services1.2%Fines and other0.6%

What stands out

12%

of Akron-Fairgrove School District's money comes from federal tax money.Most school districts with fewer than 5,000 students get none.

Full Akron-Fairgrove School District breakdown

School district taxes23%

Property tax
23%$1.7 million

Fees for services1.2%

Fees for services
1.2%$91 thousand
What's in fees for servicesOther school charges
  • Other school charges$91 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money12%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
12%$889 thousand

State tax money57%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
57%$4.3 million

County and local tax money6.1%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
6.1%$458 thousand

Fines and other0.6%

Interest, rents and other
0.6%$45 thousand
Akron-Fairgrove School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges87%Sent to other local governments8.8%Interest on debt4.6%

What stands out

8.8%

of Akron-Fairgrove School District's spending goes to local governments.A typical school district with fewer than 5,000 students spends 1.3%.

Full Akron-Fairgrove School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
87%$6.5 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$6.5 million
Sent to other local governments
8.8%$655 thousand
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to school districts
  • Sent to school districts$655 thousand
Interest on debt
4.6%$345 thousand
Akron-Fairgrove School District page →

Kingston Community School District

$9.7 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

About 10% of this ZIP is in Kingston Community School District.

Where the money comes from

State tax money77%School district taxes12%County and local tax money5.7%Fees for services (school lunches)4.0%Fines and other1.2%Federal tax money0.5%
Full Kingston Community School District breakdown

What stands out

12%

of Kingston Community School District's money comes from property tax.A typical school district with fewer than 5,000 students gets 28%.

School district taxes12%

Property tax
12%$1.2 million

Fees for services4.0%

Fees for services
4.0%$400 thousand
What's in fees for servicesOther school charges and school lunches
  • Other school charges$386 thousand
  • School lunches$14 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money0.5%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
0.5%$49 thousand

State tax money77%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
77%$7.8 million

County and local tax money5.7%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
5.7%$572 thousand

Fines and other1.2%

Interest, rents and other
1.2%$118 thousand
Kingston Community School District page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges94%Sent to other local governments4.0%Interest on debt2.2%
Full Kingston Community School District breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
94%$9.1 million
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$9.1 million
Sent to other local governments
4.0%$388 thousand
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to school districts
  • Sent to school districts$388 thousand
Interest on debt
2.2%$214 thousand
Kingston Community School District page →

Your state

State of Michigan

$98.8 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended September 30, 2023.

Where the money comes from

State taxes41%Federal tax money36%Fees for services (hospital bills, college tuition)17%Fines and other6.2%Local tax money0.3%

What stands out

17%

of Michigan's money comes from fees for services such as water, sewer and parking.A typical state government gets 10%.

Full Michigan breakdown

State taxes41%

Sales tax
14%$12.7 billion
Local income tax
12%$11.6 billion
Other taxes
8.9%$8.34 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; motor fuel taxes and 17 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$2.33 billion
  • Motor fuel taxes$1.55 billion
  • Motor vehicle licenses$1.53 billion
  • Tobacco taxes$675 million
  • Insurance premium taxes$529 million
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$399 million
  • Amusement taxes$311 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$281 million
  • Other licenses$238 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$205 million
  • Driver's licenses$65.4 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$64.4 million
  • Public utility taxes$42.7 million
  • Public utility licenses$37.9 million
  • Severance taxes$27.6 million
  • Corporation licenses$24.3 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$22.5 million
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$40 thousand
  • Estate and gift taxes$6 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Business income tax
3.4%$3.18 billion
Property tax
3.0%$2.81 billion

Fees for services17%

Fees for services
17%$15.6 billion
What's in fees for servicesHospital bills; college tuition and 12 more
  • Hospital bills$8.03 billion
  • College tuition$4.34 billion
  • Liquor stores$1.56 billion
  • University housing and dining$1.36 billion
  • Other service charges$164 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$58.2 million
  • Housing$43.7 million
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$32.1 million
  • Parks and recreation$8.7 million
  • Other education charges$6.7 million
  • Airport$529 thousand
  • Other government-run businesses$443 thousand
  • Road charges$159 thousand
  • Transit fares$10 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money36%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
36%$33.6 billion

Local tax money0.3%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.3%$279 million

Fines and other6.2%

Interest, rents and other
6.1%$5.73 billion
Fines
0.1%$119 million
Michigan page →

Where the money goes

Sent to local governments34%Social services25%Schools and colleges16%Health and hospitals10%Running the government and other costs3.6%All other spending11%

What stands out

34%

of Michigan's spending goes to local governments.A typical state government spends 24%.

Full Michigan breakdown

Spending by category100%

Sent to local governments
34%$34.0 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: other public welfare and 20 more
  • Sent to school districts$20.3 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$5.13 billion
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$2.45 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$1.68 billion
  • Sent to local governments: public health$1.02 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$856 million
  • Sent to school districts (colleges)$568 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$556 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$487 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$437 million
  • Sent to local governments: airports$221 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$80.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$40.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$35.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$31.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$29.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$25.4 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$17.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: colleges and universities$13.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: other education$12.8 million
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$7.0 million
  • Sent to the federal government$2.2 million
Social services
25%$24.7 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 1 more
  • Other public welfare$24.4 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$304 million
  • Welfare institutions$31.7 million
Schools and colleges
16%$15.6 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; scholarships and other education subsidies and 2 more
  • Colleges and universities$10.9 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.95 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$1.93 billion
  • Other education$812 million
Health and hospitals
10%$10.3 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$8.10 billion
  • Public health$2.22 billion
Running the government and other costs
3.6%$3.56 billion
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 3 more
  • Other and not broken out$1.63 billion
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1.33 billion
  • Other government administration$346 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$250 million
  • Other government-run businesses$514 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
3.5%$3.45 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$1.68 billion
  • Police$733 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$361 million
  • Inspections and regulation$359 million
  • Courts and legal services$316 million
Roads, transit and parking
3.2%$3.14 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; toll roads and bridges and 2 more
  • Roads and highways$2.98 billion
  • Toll roads and bridges$92.2 million
  • Airports$63.4 million
  • Public transit$114 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
1.3%$1.27 billion
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesLiquor stores and garbage and solid waste
  • Liquor stores$1.26 billion
  • Garbage and solid waste$5.3 million
Interest on debt
1.0%$984 million
Housing and community development
0.9%$928 million
Environment and natural resources
0.6%$548 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$548 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$284 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$273 million
  • Libraries$11.1 million
Michigan page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

State of Michigan. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Tuscola County. Michigan Department of Treasury, MI Community Financial Dashboard (annual F-65 filings), fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Caro Community Schools. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Almer Township. Michigan Department of Treasury, MI Community Financial Dashboard (annual F-65 filings), fiscal year 2026, fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Indianfields Township. Michigan Department of Treasury, MI Community Financial Dashboard (annual F-65 filings), fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Wells Township. Michigan Department of Treasury, MI Community Financial Dashboard (annual F-65 filings), fiscal year 2026, fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Ellington Township. Michigan Department of Treasury, MI Community Financial Dashboard (annual F-65 filings), fiscal year 2026, fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Akron-Fairgrove School District. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Juniata Township. Michigan Department of Treasury, MI Community Financial Dashboard (annual F-65 filings), fiscal year 2025, fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Kingston Community School District. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

How these figures are counted. Revenue and spending are the annual financial reports (Form F-65) that a Michigan government filed with the Michigan Department of Treasury, grouped into the same categories as the Census figures. Counties, cities, villages and townships are included together with their component units, such as road commissions, downtown development authorities and county health departments. Internal service funds, transfers, borrowing proceeds and depreciation are not counted.

Debt payments. The report lists principal and interest on debt, so the "Debt payments" line includes principal as well as interest. The Census figures leave principal out.

Capital purchases. Michigan filings do not break out enterprise capital purchases, so total spending can read lower than the Census figure for governments with large water or sewer projects.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.