ZIP 57381 · Bates Township, SD

11 governments run on your community's money

This page shows every government that serves ZIP 57381: the state, county, city or town and school district, and where each one's money comes from and goes.

Each government is shown for its own newest fiscal year on file, so the years differ. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the government's own report or, for South Dakota governments, the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit and the South Dakota Department of Education, as named under Sources and more.

Where do my taxes go in 57381?
57381 is served by the State of South Dakota, Hand County, Miller School District 29-4, Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6, Beadle County, Bates Township, Hulbert Township, Spring Lake Township, Rose Hill Township, Sand Creek Township and Grand Township. In each one's latest recorded fiscal year, State of South Dakota spent $7.33 billion (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Hand County spent $5.4 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2024), Miller School District 29-4 spent $8.1 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6 spent $6.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Beadle County spent $13.0 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Bates Township spent $44 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Hulbert Township spent $19 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Spring Lake Township spent $20 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022), Rose Hill Township spent $17 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022), Sand Creek Township spent $13 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021) and Grand Township spent $9 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021). Each government's money is separate.

Which governments collect property tax in 57381?
Of the governments serving 57381, Beadle County collected $6.9 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Hand County collected $2.5 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2024), Grand Township collected $64 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Hulbert Township collected $15 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Bates Township collected $9 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Sand Creek Township collected $7 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021) and Spring Lake Township collected $6 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022) in property tax. These are each government's total collections, not a bill for 57381.

See another ZIP code

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

See the full budget for: Hand County, Beadle County, Bates Township and Hulbert Township

Why not this year? South Dakota governments with newer filings show figures from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit and the South Dakota Department of Education (for 2024 and 2025, each government's newest year on file). Each other figure is the newest year the U.S. Census Bureau has published for that government, so the years differ and are not the current year. Most governments post their current budget on their own website.

Where property tax goes in 57381

Beadle County$6.9 million

49% of its $14.2 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Hand County$2.5 million

48% of its $5.3 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

Grand Township$64 thousand

84% of its $76 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

Hulbert Township$15 thousand

68% of its $22 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

Bates Township$9 thousand

32% of its $28 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

Sand Creek Township$7 thousand

33% of its $21 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

Spring Lake Township$6 thousand

38% of its $16 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

These are each government's total property tax collections, not your bill. Your own bill is split by each government's tax rate, shown on your property tax bill.

Your counties

Hand County

$5.4 million budget in fiscal year 2024 (ended December 31, 2024), from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit.

About 61% of this ZIP is in Hand County.

Where the money comes from

County taxes52%State tax money38%Fees for services4.3%Federal tax money3.0%Fines and other2.9%Grants from federal, state and local governments0.4%
Full Hand County breakdown

County taxes52%

Property tax
48%$2.5 million
Other taxes
3.4%$181 thousand

Fees for services4.3%

Fees for services
4.3%$229 thousand

Federal tax money3.0%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
3.0%$161 thousand

State tax money38%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
38%$2.0 million

Grants from federal, state and local governments0.4%

Grants from the federal government, the state and other local governments, which this government's report lists as one amount.

Grants from federal, state and local governments
0.4%$20 thousand

Fines and other2.9%

Interest, rents and other
2.6%$136 thousand
Fines
0.3%$18 thousand
Hand County page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking48%Running the government and other costs18%Police, fire, courts and jails14%Debt payments (principal and interest)9.6%Environment and natural resources3.3%All other spending6.7%
Full Hand County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
48%$2.6 million
Running the government and other costs
18%$993 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
14%$768 thousand
Debt payments (principal and interest)
9.6%$516 thousand
Environment and natural resources
3.3%$180 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
2.6%$139 thousand
Housing and community development
1.6%$84 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
1.3%$69 thousand
Sent to other local governments
0.7%$38 thousand
Social services
0.3%$19 thousand
Health and hospitals
0.2%$12 thousand
Hand County page →

Beadle County

$13.0 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit.

About 39% of this ZIP is in Beadle County.

Where the money comes from

County taxes51%State tax money28%Fines and other13%Fees for services8.0%Federal tax money0.2%
Full Beadle County breakdown

County taxes51%

Property tax
49%$6.9 million
Other taxes
2.0%$286 thousand

Fees for services8.0%

Fees for services
8.0%$1.1 million

Federal tax money0.2%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
0.2%$21 thousand

State tax money28%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
28%$4.0 million

Fines and other13%

Interest, rents and other
13%$1.8 million
Fines
0.2%$29 thousand
Beadle County page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking56%Police, fire, courts and jails26%Running the government and other costs13%Environment and natural resources1.7%Social services1.3%All other spending1.9%
Full Beadle County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
56%$7.3 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
26%$3.4 million
Running the government and other costs
13%$1.7 million
Environment and natural resources
1.7%$227 thousand
Social services
1.3%$167 thousand
Health and hospitals
1.2%$155 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.4%$56 thousand
Housing and community development
0.2%$23 thousand
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
<0.1%$10 thousand
Beadle County page →

Your towns

Bates Township

$44 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2021. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 12% of this ZIP is in Bates Township.

Where the money comes from

State tax money68%Township taxes32%

What stands out

68%

of Bates Township's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 19%.

Full Bates Township breakdown

Township taxes32%

Property tax
32%$9 thousand

State tax money68%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
68%$19 thousand
Bates Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking95%Running the government and other costs4.5%

What stands out

95%

of Bates Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Bates Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
95%$42 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$42 thousand
Running the government and other costs
4.5%$2 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out
  • Other and not broken out$2 thousand
Bates Township page →

Hulbert Township

$19 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2021. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 12% of this ZIP is in Hulbert Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes68%State tax money32%

What stands out

32%

of Hulbert Township's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 19%.

Full Hulbert Township breakdown

Township taxes68%

Property tax
68%$15 thousand

State tax money32%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
32%$7 thousand
Hulbert Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking79%Running the government and other costs16%Police, fire, courts and jails5.3%

What stands out

79%

of Hulbert Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Hulbert Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
79%$15 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$15 thousand
Running the government and other costs
16%$3 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out and central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)
  • Other and not broken out$2 thousand
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$1 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.3%$1 thousand
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsFire protection
  • Fire protection$1 thousand
Hulbert Township page →

Spring Lake Township

$20 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended February 28, 2022. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 12% of this ZIP is in Spring Lake Township.

Where the money comes from

State tax money63%Township taxes38%

What stands out

63%

of Spring Lake Township's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 19%.

Full Spring Lake Township breakdown

Township taxes38%

Property tax
38%$6 thousand

State tax money63%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
63%$10 thousand
Spring Lake Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking80%Police, fire, courts and jails10%Running the government and other costs10%

What stands out

80%

of Spring Lake Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Spring Lake Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
80%$16 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$16 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
10%$2 thousand
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsFire protection
  • Fire protection$2 thousand
Running the government and other costs
10%$2 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsCentral staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology) and other and not broken out
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$1 thousand
  • Other and not broken out$1 thousand
Spring Lake Township page →

Rose Hill Township

$17 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended February 28, 2022.

About 11% of this ZIP is in Rose Hill Township.

Where the money comes from

County and local tax money100%

What stands out

100%

of Rose Hill Township's money comes from county and other local tax money.Most U.S. townships and towns of under 10,000 people get none.

Full Rose Hill Township breakdown

County and local tax money100%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
100%$14 thousand
Rose Hill Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking82%Running the government and other costs12%Police, fire, courts and jails5.9%

What stands out

82%

of Rose Hill Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Rose Hill Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
82%$14 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$14 thousand
Running the government and other costs
12%$2 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsFinance, tax collection and budgeting and central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1 thousand
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$1 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.9%$1 thousand
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsFire protection
  • Fire protection$1 thousand
Rose Hill Township page →

Sand Creek Township

$13 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2021. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 11% of this ZIP is in Sand Creek Township.

Where the money comes from

State tax money67%Township taxes33%

What stands out

67%

of Sand Creek Township's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 19%.

Full Sand Creek Township breakdown

Township taxes33%

Property tax
33%$7 thousand

State tax money67%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
67%$14 thousand
Sand Creek Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking62%Running the government and other costs23%Police, fire, courts and jails7.7%Health and hospitals7.7%

What stands out

7.7%

of Sand Creek Township's spending goes to health services and hospitals.Most U.S. townships and towns of under 10,000 people spend nothing on this.

Full Sand Creek Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
62%$8 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$8 thousand
Running the government and other costs
23%$3 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out and central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)
  • Other and not broken out$2 thousand
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$1 thousand
Police, fire, courts and jails
7.7%$1 thousand
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsFire protection
  • Fire protection$1 thousand
Health and hospitals
7.7%$1 thousand
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$1 thousand
Sand Creek Township page →

Grand Township

$9 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2021. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 11% of this ZIP is in Grand Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes84%State tax money16%
Full Grand Township breakdown

What stands out

84%

of Grand Township's money comes from property tax.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 52%.

Township taxes84%

Property tax
84%$64 thousand

State tax money16%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
16%$12 thousand
Grand Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking89%Running the government and other costs11%

What stands out

89%

of Grand Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Grand Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
89%$8 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$8 thousand
Running the government and other costs
11%$1 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsCentral staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$1 thousand
Grand Township page →

Your schools

Miller School District 29-4

$8.1 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Education.

About 53% of this ZIP is in Miller School District 29-4.

Where the money comes from

School district taxes70%State tax money20%Federal tax money5.5%Fines and other3.5%County and local tax money0.6%
Full Miller School District 29-4 breakdown

School district taxes70%

Local taxes and other local revenue
70%$6.1 million

Federal tax money5.5%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
5.5%$481 thousand

State tax money20%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
20%$1.8 million

County and local tax money0.6%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.6%$51 thousand

Fines and other3.5%

Bond, building, food service and other funds (not split by source)
3.5%$307 thousand
Miller School District 29-4 page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges92%Debt payments (principal and interest)8.5%
Full Miller School District 29-4 breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
92%$7.4 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
8.5%$684 thousand
Miller School District 29-4 page →

Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6

$6.7 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Education.

About 46% of this ZIP is in Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6.

Where the money comes from

School district taxes58%State tax money27%Federal tax money9.6%Fines and other4.8%County and local tax money0.3%
Full Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6 breakdown

School district taxes58%

Local taxes and other local revenue
58%$3.5 million

Federal tax money9.6%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
9.6%$580 thousand

State tax money27%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
27%$1.6 million

County and local tax money0.3%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.3%$21 thousand

Fines and other4.8%

Bond, building, food service and other funds (not split by source)
4.8%$289 thousand
Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6 page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges95%Debt payments (principal and interest)5.2%
Full Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6 breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
95%$6.4 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
5.2%$349 thousand
Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6 page →

Your state

State of South Dakota

$7.33 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

Federal tax money42%State taxes39%Fines and other13%Fees for services (college tuition, university housing and dining)5.5%Local tax money0.8%
Full South Dakota breakdown

What stands out

25%

of South Dakota's money comes from sales tax.A typical state government gets 14%.

State taxes39%

Sales tax
25%$1.68 billion
Other taxes
14%$940 million
What's in other taxesMotor fuel taxes; other selective sales taxes and 16 more
  • Motor fuel taxes$198 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$172 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$157 million
  • Insurance premium taxes$117 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$101 million
  • Tobacco taxes$55.8 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$38.1 million
  • Other licenses$30.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$20.9 million
  • Amusement taxes$12.7 million
  • Severance taxes$10.9 million
  • Corporation licenses$8.3 million
  • Amusement licenses$5.7 million
  • Driver's licenses$5.2 million
  • Public utility taxes$3.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$1.7 million
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$859 thousand
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$203 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Business income tax
0.9%$60.7 million

Fees for services5.5%

Fees for services
5.5%$377 million
What's in fees for servicesCollege tuition; university housing and dining and 7 more
  • College tuition$222 million
  • University housing and dining$75.3 million
  • Other service charges$42.9 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$13.3 million
  • Other education charges$11.0 million
  • Parks and recreation$4.8 million
  • Road charges$3.1 million
  • Water$2.6 million
  • Hospital bills$2.3 million

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money42%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
42%$2.84 billion

Local tax money0.8%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.8%$53.5 million

Fines and other13%

Interest, rents and other
12%$848 million
Fines
0.4%$24.8 million
South Dakota page →

Where the money goes

Social services27%Sent to local governments19%Schools and colleges14%Roads, transit and parking14%Running the government and other costs9.5%All other spending16%

What stands out

14%

of South Dakota's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical state government spends 6.7%.

Full South Dakota breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
27%$1.98 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$1.95 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$18.8 million
  • Welfare institutions$8.2 million
  • Veterans' services$2.4 million
Sent to local governments
19%$1.43 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation and 17 more
  • Sent to school districts$1.11 billion
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$111 million
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$64.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: general support$53.7 million
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$46.6 million
  • Sent to local governments: other education$12.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$10.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$9.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$2.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$1.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: public health$1.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$1.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$1.3 million
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$1.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$693 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$569 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$440 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$124 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$6 thousand
Schools and colleges
14%$1.05 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; other education and 2 more
  • Colleges and universities$768 million
  • Other education$107 million
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$94.2 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$84.1 million
Roads, transit and parking
14%$1.04 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; airports and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$964 million
  • Airports$52.6 million
  • Public transit$20.5 million
Running the government and other costs
9.5%$699 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 3 more
  • Other and not broken out$355 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$236 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$52.6 million
  • Government buildings$44.0 million
  • Other government administration$11.1 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.1%$371 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$151 million
  • Police$78.9 million
  • Courts and legal services$77.9 million
  • Inspections and regulation$50.0 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$12.9 million
Environment and natural resources
3.5%$254 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$254 million
Health and hospitals
3.0%$222 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health and hospitals
  • Public health$159 million
  • Hospitals$62.4 million
Interest on debt
1.9%$137 million
Housing and community development
1.2%$87.4 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.9%$63.7 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$60.6 million
  • Libraries$3.1 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
<0.1%$2.9 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesWater supply and sewer systems
  • Water supply$2.0 million
  • Sewer systems$928 thousand
South Dakota page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

State of South Dakota. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Hand County. South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit, county annual financial report database, 2024, fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Miller School District 29-4. South Dakota Department of Education, Office of Finance and Management, school district profile data from the districts' annual financial reports, school year 2024-25, fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Wolsey-Wessington School District 2-6. South Dakota Department of Education, Office of Finance and Management, school district profile data from the districts' annual financial reports, school year 2024-25, fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Beadle County. South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit, county annual financial report database, 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Bates Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Hulbert Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Spring Lake Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended February 28, 2022. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Rose Hill Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended February 28, 2022. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Sand Creek Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Grand Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

How these figures are counted. South Dakota county and city figures are the annual financial reports each government filed with the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit for the calendar year shown, and school district figures are the annual financial reports filed with the South Dakota Department of Education for the 2024-25 school year. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds and money held for others are not counted, and debt payments include principal as well as interest.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.