ZIP 57434 · Beotia Township, SD

Ten governments run on your community's money

This page shows every government that serves ZIP 57434: the state, county, city or town and school district, and where each one's money comes from and goes.

Each government is shown for its own newest fiscal year on file, so the years differ. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, the government's own report or, for South Dakota governments, the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit and the South Dakota Department of Education, as named under Sources and more.

Where do my taxes go in 57434?
57434 is served by the State of South Dakota, Spink County, Groton Area School District 6-6, Northwestern School District 56-7, Clark County, Brown County, Clark School District 12-2, Beotia Township, Conde Township and Warren Township. In each one's latest recorded fiscal year, State of South Dakota spent $7.33 billion (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), Spink County spent $8.7 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Groton Area School District 6-6 spent $8.3 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Northwestern School District 56-7 spent $5.3 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Clark County spent $7.5 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Brown County spent $36.6 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Clark School District 12-2 spent $6.7 million (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025), Beotia Township spent $55 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Conde Township spent $55 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022) and Warren Township spent $4 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022). Each government's money is separate.

Which governments collect property tax in 57434?
Of the governments serving 57434, Brown County collected $20.8 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Clark County collected $5.0 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Spink County collected $3.8 million (fiscal year ended December 31, 2025), Beotia Township collected $39 thousand (fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), Conde Township collected $12 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022) and Warren Township collected $10 thousand (fiscal year ended February 28, 2022) in property tax. These are each government's total collections, not a bill for 57434.

See another ZIP code

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

See the full budget for: Spink County, Clark County, Brown County and Beotia Township

Why not this year? South Dakota governments with newer filings show figures from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit and the South Dakota Department of Education (for 2025). Each other figure is the newest year the U.S. Census Bureau has published for that government, so the years differ and are not the current year. Most governments post their current budget on their own website.

Where property tax goes in 57434

Brown County$20.8 million

56% of its $37.3 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Clark County$5.0 million

59% of its $8.6 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Spink County$3.8 million

47% of its $8.2 million in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

Beotia Township$39 thousand

95% of its $41 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

Conde Township$12 thousand

40% of its $30 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

Warren Township$10 thousand

63% of its $16 thousand in revenue · fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 · estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

These are each government's total property tax collections, not your bill. Your own bill is split by each government's tax rate, shown on your property tax bill.

Your counties

Spink County

$8.7 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit.

About 56% of this ZIP is in Spink County.

Where the money comes from

County taxes50%State tax money34%Fees for services12%Fines and other2.5%Federal tax money0.8%
Full Spink County breakdown

County taxes50%

Property tax
47%$3.8 million
Other taxes
3.6%$298 thousand

Fees for services12%

Fees for services
12%$970 thousand

Federal tax money0.8%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
0.8%$62 thousand

State tax money34%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
34%$2.8 million

Fines and other2.5%

Interest, rents and other
2.4%$200 thousand
Fines
<0.1%$6 thousand
Spink County page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking47%Police, fire, courts and jails29%Running the government and other costs15%Debt payments (principal and interest)3.7%Environment and natural resources1.2%All other spending4.0%
Full Spink County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
47%$4.1 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
29%$2.5 million
Running the government and other costs
15%$1.3 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
3.7%$319 thousand
Environment and natural resources
1.2%$104 thousand
Health and hospitals
1.1%$93 thousand
Housing and community development
1.0%$89 thousand
Sent to other local governments
0.7%$64 thousand
Social services
0.6%$52 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.6%$51 thousand
Spink County page →

Clark County

$7.5 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit.

About 18% of this ZIP is in Clark County.

Where the money comes from

County taxes61%State tax money22%Fees for services7.9%Federal tax money5.9%Fines and other3.5%Grants from federal, state and local governments<0.1%
Full Clark County breakdown

County taxes61%

Property tax
59%$5.0 million
Other taxes
2.3%$199 thousand

Fees for services7.9%

Fees for services
7.9%$679 thousand

Federal tax money5.9%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
5.9%$506 thousand

State tax money22%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
22%$1.8 million

Grants from federal, state and local governments<0.1%

Grants from the federal government, the state and other local governments, which this government's report lists as one amount.

Grants from federal, state and local governments
<0.1%$5 thousand

Fines and other3.5%

Interest, rents and other
3.5%$299 thousand
Fines
<0.1%$1 thousand
Clark County page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking60%Police, fire, courts and jails16%Running the government and other costs14%Housing and community development5.9%Environment and natural resources3.1%All other spending1.3%
Full Clark County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
60%$4.5 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
16%$1.2 million
Running the government and other costs
14%$1.0 million
Housing and community development
5.9%$442 thousand
Environment and natural resources
3.1%$229 thousand
Social services
0.6%$47 thousand
Health and hospitals
0.4%$28 thousand
Sent to other local governments
0.2%$17 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.1%$8 thousand
Clark County page →

Brown County

$36.6 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit.

About 17% of this ZIP is in Brown County.

Where the money comes from

County taxes59%Fees for services17%State tax money16%Fines and other5.9%Grants from federal, state and local governments1.4%Federal tax money0.4%
Full Brown County breakdown

County taxes59%

Property tax
56%$20.8 million
Other taxes
3.1%$1.1 million

Fees for services17%

Fees for services
17%$6.4 million

Federal tax money0.4%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
0.4%$143 thousand

State tax money16%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
16%$6.1 million

Grants from federal, state and local governments1.4%

Grants from the federal government, the state and other local governments, which this government's report lists as one amount.

Grants from federal, state and local governments
1.4%$520 thousand

Fines and other5.9%

Interest, rents and other
5.8%$2.2 million
Fines
0.1%$43 thousand
Brown County page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking33%Police, fire, courts and jails31%Running the government and other costs14%Water, sewer, trash and utilities8.9%Parks, recreation and libraries7.6%All other spending5.6%
Full Brown County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
33%$12.1 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
31%$11.5 million
Running the government and other costs
14%$5.0 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
8.9%$3.3 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
7.6%$2.8 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
2.5%$905 thousand
Housing and community development
1.0%$354 thousand
Environment and natural resources
0.9%$320 thousand
Social services
0.7%$242 thousand
Health and hospitals
0.6%$210 thousand
Brown County page →

Your towns

Beotia Township

$55 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2021. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 12% of this ZIP is in Beotia Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes100%
Full Beotia Township breakdown

What stands out

95%

of Beotia Township's money comes from property tax.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 52%.

Township taxes100%

Property tax
95%$39 thousand
Other taxes
4.9%$2 thousand
What's in other taxesOther licenses
  • Other licenses$2 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Beotia Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking89%Running the government and other costs11%

What stands out

89%

of Beotia Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Beotia Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
89%$49 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$49 thousand
Running the government and other costs
11%$6 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out and central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)
  • Other and not broken out$4 thousand
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$2 thousand
Beotia Township page →

Conde Township

$55 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended February 28, 2022. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 12% of this ZIP is in Conde Township.

Where the money comes from

State tax money60%Township taxes40%

What stands out

60%

of Conde Township's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 19%.

Full Conde Township breakdown

Township taxes40%

Property tax
40%$12 thousand

State tax money60%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
60%$18 thousand
Conde Township page →

Where the money goes

Roads, transit and parking96%Running the government and other costs3.6%

What stands out

96%

of Conde Township's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 53%.

Full Conde Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Roads, transit and parking
96%$53 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$53 thousand
Running the government and other costs
3.6%$2 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out
  • Other and not broken out$2 thousand
Conde Township page →

Warren Township

$4 thousand budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended February 28, 2022. Estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau

About 12% of this ZIP is in Warren Township.

Where the money comes from

Township taxes63%State tax money38%

What stands out

38%

of Warren Township's money comes from state tax money.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people gets 19%.

Full Warren Township breakdown

Township taxes63%

Property tax
63%$10 thousand

State tax money38%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
38%$6 thousand
Warren Township page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs75%Roads, transit and parking25%

What stands out

75%

of Warren Township's spending goes to running the government and other costs.A typical U.S. township or town of under 10,000 people spends 23%.

Full Warren Township breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
75%$3 thousand
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out and central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)
  • Other and not broken out$2 thousand
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$1 thousand
Roads, transit and parking
25%$1 thousand
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways
  • Roads and highways$1 thousand
Warren Township page →

Your schools

Groton Area School District 6-6

$8.3 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Education.

About 45% of this ZIP is in Groton Area School District 6-6.

Where the money comes from

School district taxes83%State tax money8.3%Federal tax money4.8%Fines and other3.7%County and local tax money0.5%
Full Groton Area School District 6-6 breakdown

School district taxes83%

Local taxes and other local revenue
83%$7.5 million

Federal tax money4.8%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
4.8%$440 thousand

State tax money8.3%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
8.3%$751 thousand

County and local tax money0.5%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.5%$43 thousand

Fines and other3.7%

Bond, building, food service and other funds (not split by source)
3.7%$333 thousand
Groton Area School District 6-6 page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges93%Debt payments (principal and interest)7.0%
Full Groton Area School District 6-6 breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
93%$7.8 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
7.0%$587 thousand
Groton Area School District 6-6 page →

Northwestern School District 56-7

$5.3 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Education.

About 35% of this ZIP is in Northwestern School District 56-7.

Where the money comes from

School district taxes58%State tax money31%Federal tax money5.5%Fines and other4.6%County and local tax money0.3%
Full Northwestern School District 56-7 breakdown

School district taxes58%

Local taxes and other local revenue
58%$3.2 million

Federal tax money5.5%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
5.5%$301 thousand

State tax money31%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
31%$1.7 million

County and local tax money0.3%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.3%$14 thousand

Fines and other4.6%

Bond, building, food service and other funds (not split by source)
4.6%$250 thousand
Northwestern School District 56-7 page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges90%Debt payments (principal and interest)10%
Full Northwestern School District 56-7 breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
90%$4.8 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
10%$544 thousand
Northwestern School District 56-7 page →

Clark School District 12-2

$6.7 million budget in fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), from the South Dakota Department of Education.

About 14% of this ZIP is in Clark School District 12-2.

Where the money comes from

School district taxes62%State tax money30%Fines and other5.7%Federal tax money2.5%County and local tax money0.3%
Full Clark School District 12-2 breakdown

School district taxes62%

Local taxes and other local revenue
62%$4.0 million

Federal tax money2.5%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
2.5%$165 thousand

State tax money30%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
30%$1.9 million

County and local tax money0.3%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.3%$22 thousand

Fines and other5.7%

Bond, building, food service and other funds (not split by source)
5.7%$373 thousand
Clark School District 12-2 page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges99%Debt payments (principal and interest)0.5%
Full Clark School District 12-2 breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
99%$6.7 million
Debt payments (principal and interest)
0.5%$36 thousand
Clark School District 12-2 page →

Your state

State of South Dakota

$7.33 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

Federal tax money42%State taxes39%Fines and other13%Fees for services (college tuition, university housing and dining)5.5%Local tax money0.8%
Full South Dakota breakdown

What stands out

25%

of South Dakota's money comes from sales tax.A typical state government gets 14%.

State taxes39%

Sales tax
25%$1.68 billion
Other taxes
14%$940 million
What's in other taxesMotor fuel taxes; other selective sales taxes and 16 more
  • Motor fuel taxes$198 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$172 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$157 million
  • Insurance premium taxes$117 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$101 million
  • Tobacco taxes$55.8 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$38.1 million
  • Other licenses$30.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$20.9 million
  • Amusement taxes$12.7 million
  • Severance taxes$10.9 million
  • Corporation licenses$8.3 million
  • Amusement licenses$5.7 million
  • Driver's licenses$5.2 million
  • Public utility taxes$3.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$1.7 million
  • Other taxes not classified elsewhere$859 thousand
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$203 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Business income tax
0.9%$60.7 million

Fees for services5.5%

Fees for services
5.5%$377 million
What's in fees for servicesCollege tuition; university housing and dining and 7 more
  • College tuition$222 million
  • University housing and dining$75.3 million
  • Other service charges$42.9 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$13.3 million
  • Other education charges$11.0 million
  • Parks and recreation$4.8 million
  • Road charges$3.1 million
  • Water$2.6 million
  • Hospital bills$2.3 million

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money42%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
42%$2.84 billion

Local tax money0.8%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.8%$53.5 million

Fines and other13%

Interest, rents and other
12%$848 million
Fines
0.4%$24.8 million
South Dakota page →

Where the money goes

Social services27%Sent to local governments19%Schools and colleges14%Roads, transit and parking14%Running the government and other costs9.5%All other spending16%

What stands out

14%

of South Dakota's spending goes to roads, transit and parking.A typical state government spends 6.7%.

Full South Dakota breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
27%$1.98 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$1.95 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$18.8 million
  • Welfare institutions$8.2 million
  • Veterans' services$2.4 million
Sent to local governments
19%$1.43 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation and 17 more
  • Sent to school districts$1.11 billion
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$111 million
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$64.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: general support$53.7 million
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$46.6 million
  • Sent to local governments: other education$12.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$10.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$9.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$2.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$1.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: public health$1.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$1.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: probation, parole and other corrections$1.3 million
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$1.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$693 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$569 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$440 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$124 thousand
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$6 thousand
Schools and colleges
14%$1.05 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; other education and 2 more
  • Colleges and universities$768 million
  • Other education$107 million
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$94.2 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$84.1 million
Roads, transit and parking
14%$1.04 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; airports and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$964 million
  • Airports$52.6 million
  • Public transit$20.5 million
Running the government and other costs
9.5%$699 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 3 more
  • Other and not broken out$355 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$236 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$52.6 million
  • Government buildings$44.0 million
  • Other government administration$11.1 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
5.1%$371 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$151 million
  • Police$78.9 million
  • Courts and legal services$77.9 million
  • Inspections and regulation$50.0 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$12.9 million
Environment and natural resources
3.5%$254 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$254 million
Health and hospitals
3.0%$222 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health and hospitals
  • Public health$159 million
  • Hospitals$62.4 million
Interest on debt
1.9%$137 million
Housing and community development
1.2%$87.4 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.9%$63.7 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$60.6 million
  • Libraries$3.1 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
<0.1%$2.9 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesWater supply and sewer systems
  • Water supply$2.0 million
  • Sewer systems$928 thousand
South Dakota page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

State of South Dakota. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Spink County. South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit, county annual financial report database, 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Groton Area School District 6-6. South Dakota Department of Education, Office of Finance and Management, school district profile data from the districts' annual financial reports, school year 2024-25, fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Northwestern School District 56-7. South Dakota Department of Education, Office of Finance and Management, school district profile data from the districts' annual financial reports, school year 2024-25, fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Clark County. South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit, county annual financial report database, 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Brown County. South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit, county annual financial report database, 2025, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Clark School District 12-2. South Dakota Department of Education, Office of Finance and Management, school district profile data from the districts' annual financial reports, school year 2024-25, fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The earlier Census figures are from U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Beotia Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Conde Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended February 28, 2022. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

Warren Township. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments, Finance, individual unit file, fiscal year ended February 28, 2022. Most of this government's figures were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau from a sample; the government did not report them itself. The Census record for this government is from the 2022 survey, the newest on file.

How these figures are counted. South Dakota county and city figures are the annual financial reports each government filed with the South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit for the calendar year shown, and school district figures are the annual financial reports filed with the South Dakota Department of Education for the 2024-25 school year. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds and money held for others are not counted, and debt payments include principal as well as interest.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.