ZIP 07106 · Newark, NJ

Four governments run on your community's money

From the state down to your schools: where each one's money comes from and goes.

Yearly budgets from each government's latest fiscal year on record. Tap one to jump to it.

Your state

State of New Jersey

$97.4 billion budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended June 30, 2024.

Where the money comes from

State taxes50%Federal tax money30%Fees for services (tolls, college tuition)10%Fines and other9.4%Local tax money0.7%
Full New Jersey breakdown

What stands out

8.2%

of New Jersey's money comes from business income taxes.A typical state government gets 3.8%.

State taxes50%

Individual income tax
19%$18.9 billion
Sales tax
14%$14.3 billion
Other taxes
9.0%$9.08 billion
What's in other taxesOther selective sales taxes; corporation licenses and 16 more
  • Other selective sales taxes$2.74 billion
  • Corporation licenses$912 million
  • Occupation and business licenses$821 million
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$735 million
  • Motor vehicle licenses$685 million
  • Insurance premium taxes$627 million
  • Estate and gift taxes$537 million
  • Amusement taxes$519 million
  • Motor fuel taxes$472 million
  • Tobacco taxes$469 million
  • Public utility taxes$236 million
  • Alcoholic beverage taxes$184 million
  • Driver's licenses$59.6 million
  • Amusement licenses$47.7 million
  • Hunting and fishing licenses$14.3 million
  • Public utility licenses$10.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$4.2 million
  • Other licenses$2.0 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Business income tax
8.2%$8.21 billion
Property tax
<0.1%$5.0 million

Fees for services10%

Fees for services
10%$10.2 billion
What's in fees for servicesTolls on roads and bridges; college tuition and 17 more
  • Tolls on roads and bridges$2.57 billion
  • College tuition$2.43 billion
  • Hospital bills$1.86 billion
  • Other service charges$1.67 billion
  • Transit fares$832 million
  • University housing and dining$611 million
  • Housing$52.0 million
  • Parks and recreation$50.6 million
  • Water$42.1 million
  • Ports and waterways$33.1 million
  • Airport$17.2 million
  • Road charges$14.0 million
  • Sewer$11.9 million
  • Other education charges$11.7 million
  • Parks, land and natural resources$9.2 million
  • Garbage collection$2.4 million
  • School lunches$757 thousand
  • Other school charges$185 thousand
  • School tuition and transportation$5 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money30%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
30%$29.7 billion

Local tax money0.7%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From local governments
0.7%$683 million

Fines and other9.4%

Interest, rents and other
9.2%$9.28 billion
Fines
0.2%$178 million
New Jersey page →

Where the money goes

Social services29%Sent to local governments23%Schools and colleges17%Roads, transit and parking8.7%Running the government and other costs7.9%All other spending15%
Full New Jersey breakdown

Spending by category100%

Social services
29%$28.4 billion
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
  • Other public welfare$28.0 billion
  • Unemployment and social insurance offices$305 million
  • Welfare institutions$102 million
  • Veterans' services$30.7 million
Sent to local governments
23%$22.3 billion
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to school districts; sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools and 19 more
  • Sent to school districts$12.4 billion
  • Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$4.15 billion
  • Sent to local governments: general support$2.21 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other public welfare$1.64 billion
  • Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$594 million
  • Sent to local governments: roads and highways$397 million
  • Sent to local governments: colleges and universities$186 million
  • Sent to local governments: hospitals$142 million
  • Sent to local governments: public health$132 million
  • Sent to local governments: police$86.1 million
  • Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$77.5 million
  • Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$75.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: garbage and solid waste$51.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$34.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: libraries$32.8 million
  • Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$29.7 million
  • Sent to the federal government$26.0 million
  • Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$7.2 million
  • Sent to local governments: other government administration$4.6 million
  • Sent to local governments: sewer systems$3.9 million
  • Sent to local governments: housing and community development$1.4 million
Schools and colleges
17%$16.3 billion
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; elementary and secondary schools and 3 more
  • Colleges and universities$6.10 billion
  • Elementary and secondary schools$5.44 billion
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.99 billion
  • Other education$1.86 billion
  • College housing, dining and bookstores$947 million
Roads, transit and parking
8.7%$8.48 billion
What's in roads, transit and parkingPublic transit; roads and highways and 3 more
  • Public transit$4.41 billion
  • Roads and highways$2.19 billion
  • Toll roads and bridges$1.80 billion
  • Ports and harbors$50.3 million
  • Airports$31.8 million
Running the government and other costs
7.9%$7.74 billion
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 3 more
  • Other and not broken out$5.37 billion
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1.88 billion
  • Other government administration$215 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$209 million
  • Government buildings$62.6 million
Health and hospitals
5.8%$5.66 billion
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals and public health
  • Hospitals$3.00 billion
  • Public health$2.67 billion
Police, fire, courts and jails
4.3%$4.15 billion
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; courts and legal services and 3 more
  • Prisons and jails$1.24 billion
  • Courts and legal services$1.21 billion
  • Police$905 million
  • Inspections and regulation$438 million
  • Probation, parole and other corrections$364 million
Interest on debt
2.4%$2.30 billion
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt and interest on water supply debt
  • Interest on general debt$2.30 billion
  • Interest on water supply debt$664 thousand
Housing and community development
1.0%$932 million
Environment and natural resources
0.7%$704 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
  • Natural resources, farming and conservation$704 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
0.3%$264 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$260 million
  • Libraries$4.4 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
0.1%$127 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesWater supply; electric power and 2 more
  • Water supply$59.0 million
  • Electric power$38.4 million
  • Sewer systems$21.2 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$8.0 million
New Jersey page →

Your county

Essex County

$860 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2023.

Where the money comes from

County taxes62%Fees for services (garbage collection, college tuition)16%State tax money13%Local tax money5.4%Fines and other2.7%Federal tax money0.6%
Full Essex County breakdown

What stands out

60%

of Essex County's money comes from property tax.A typical U.S. county of 250,000+ people gets 29%.

County taxes62%

Property tax
60%$444 million
Other taxes
1.4%$10.3 million
What's in other taxesReal estate and stock transfer taxes
  • Real estate and stock transfer taxes$10.3 million

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services16%

Fees for services
16%$121 million
What's in fees for servicesGarbage collection; college tuition and 10 more
  • Garbage collection$52.7 million
  • College tuition$30.0 million
  • Parks and recreation$19.8 million
  • Other service charges$8.9 million
  • Airport$5.8 million
  • Parking$1.6 million
  • University housing and dining$1.2 million
  • Road charges$589 thousand
  • School lunches$482 thousand
  • Other school charges$252 thousand
  • School tuition and transportation$47 thousand
  • Water$23 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money0.6%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
0.6%$4.1 million

State tax money13%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
13%$98.4 million

Local tax money5.4%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From other local governments
5.4%$39.9 million

Fines and other2.7%

Interest, rents and other
2.4%$18.0 million
Fines
0.3%$2.3 million
Essex County page →

Where the money goes

Running the government and other costs27%Police, fire, courts and jails22%Schools and colleges20%Social services14%Water, sewer, trash and utilities5.9%All other spending12%

What stands out

20%

of Essex County's spending goes to schools and colleges.Most U.S. counties of 250,000+ people spend nothing on this.

Full Essex County breakdown

Spending by category100%

Running the government and other costs
27%$231 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology) and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$187 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$24.5 million
  • Government buildings$12.8 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$6.7 million
Police, fire, courts and jails
22%$191 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; police and 1 more
  • Prisons and jails$97.0 million
  • Police$50.1 million
  • Courts and legal services$43.4 million
Schools and colleges
20%$168 million
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; elementary and secondary schools and 1 more
  • Colleges and universities$89.2 million
  • Elementary and secondary schools$72.0 million
  • Scholarships and other education subsidies$7.2 million
Social services
14%$117 million
What's in social servicesOther public welfare
  • Other public welfare$117 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
5.9%$50.5 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesGarbage and solid waste and water supply
  • Garbage and solid waste$50.5 million
  • Water supply$23 thousand
Parks, recreation and libraries
3.7%$32.0 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation
  • Parks and recreation$32.0 million
Health and hospitals
3.4%$29.2 million
What's in health and hospitalsHospitals
  • Hospitals$29.2 million
Roads, transit and parking
2.8%$24.4 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways; airports and 1 more
  • Roads and highways$12.8 million
  • Airports$8.7 million
  • Parking$2.8 million
Interest on debt
1.9%$16.5 million
Essex County page →

Your city

City of Newark

$825 million budget in the latest fiscal year on record, which ended December 31, 2023.

Where the money comes from

City taxes35%Federal tax money25%Fees for services (sewer, water)23%State tax money14%Fines and other3.8%

What stands out

25%

of Newark's money comes from federal tax money.A typical U.S. city of 50,000+ people gets 3.6%.

Full Newark breakdown

City taxes35%

Property tax
32%$251 million
Other taxes
3.1%$24.8 million
What's in other taxesOther licenses; other selective sales taxes and 2 more
  • Other licenses$14.5 million
  • Other selective sales taxes$7.8 million
  • Public utility taxes$1.6 million
  • Alcoholic beverage licenses$850 thousand

Amounts are by Census tax category.

Fees for services23%

Fees for services
23%$186 million
What's in fees for servicesSewer; water and 6 more
  • Sewer$71.3 million
  • Water$60.7 million
  • Housing$35.1 million
  • Parking$7.1 million
  • Other service charges$5.1 million
  • Garbage collection$4.2 million
  • Parks and recreation$1.6 million
  • Road charges$817 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

Federal tax money25%

Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.

From the federal government
25%$196 million

State tax money14%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
14%$108 million

Fines and other3.8%

Interest, rents and other
2.9%$22.8 million
Fines
1.0%$7.8 million
Newark page →

Where the money goes

Police, fire, courts and jails31%Housing and community development24%Running the government and other costs19%Water, sewer, trash and utilities17%Roads, transit and parking3.4%All other spending4.9%

What stands out

24%

of Newark's spending goes to housing and community development.A typical U.S. city of 50,000+ people spends 1.4%.

Full Newark breakdown

Spending by category100%

Police, fire, courts and jails
31%$260 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPolice; fire protection and 1 more
  • Police$159 million
  • Fire protection$88.4 million
  • Courts and legal services$12.1 million
Housing and community development
24%$197 million
Running the government and other costs
19%$158 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology) and 2 more
  • Other and not broken out$112 million
  • Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$17.9 million
  • Government buildings$15.0 million
  • Finance, tax collection and budgeting$12.5 million
Water, sewer, trash and utilities
17%$142 million
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems; water supply and 1 more
  • Sewer systems$58.8 million
  • Water supply$53.3 million
  • Garbage and solid waste$29.8 million
Roads, transit and parking
3.4%$28.2 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingRoads and highways and parking
  • Roads and highways$23.5 million
  • Parking$4.8 million
Parks, recreation and libraries
2.8%$23.2 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
  • Parks and recreation$12.3 million
  • Libraries$10.9 million
Interest on debt
1.4%$11.3 million
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt and interest on water supply debt
  • Interest on general debt$10.4 million
  • Interest on water supply debt$866 thousand
Health and hospitals
0.7%$5.9 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health
  • Public health$5.9 million
Newark page →

Your schools

Newark City School System

$1.79 billion budget.

Where the money comes from

State tax money89%School district taxes8.3%Fines and other1.8%County and local tax money0.8%Fees for services (school lunches)0.4%

What stands out

89%

of Newark City School System's money comes from state tax money.A typical school district with 25,000+ students gets 55%.

Full Newark City School System breakdown

School district taxes8.3%

Property tax
8.3%$138 million

Fees for services0.4%

Fees for services
0.4%$7.0 million
What's in fees for servicesOther school charges and school lunches
  • Other school charges$6.2 million
  • School lunches$813 thousand

Amounts are by Census type of charge.

State tax money89%

Money the state passes on, paid for by the state taxes residents also pay.

From the state
89%$1.48 billion

County and local tax money0.8%

Money passed on by the county or other local governments.

From the county and other local governments
0.8%$12.8 million

Fines and other1.8%

Interest, rents and other
1.8%$30.4 million
Newark City School System page →

Where the money goes

Schools and colleges98%Sent to other local governments2.0%Interest on debt0.3%
Full Newark City School System breakdown

Spending by category100%

Schools and colleges
98%$1.75 billion
What's in schools and collegesElementary and secondary schools
  • Elementary and secondary schools$1.75 billion
Sent to other local governments
2.0%$36.4 million
What's in sent to other local governmentsSent to school districts and sent to the state government
  • Sent to school districts$35.5 million
  • Sent to the state government$890 thousand
Interest on debt
0.3%$5.7 million
Newark City School System page →
Sources and moreEach government's source, fiscal year and how a ZIP is matched

State of New Jersey. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Essex County. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

City of Newark. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Newark City School System. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file.

How a ZIP is matched. A ZIP code is not a government boundary, so we match it to the cities, counties and school districts that overlap it, using Census Bureau geography. Where a ZIP crosses several, each one is shown with its share of the ZIP. Each government's money covers its own operations only; the others listed here are separate.

Latest recorded year. The year differs by government: each block shows the newest fiscal year on file. A Census survey year covers fiscal years ending July 1 of the year before through June 30 of that year.