State government
Massachusetts's money: where it comes from and where it goes
In the latest recorded fiscal year (ended June 30, 2024), Massachusetts took in $82.5 billion and spent $86.4 billion.
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Where it comes from
What stands out
of Massachusetts' money comes from a personal income tax.A typical state government gets 14%.
State taxes52%
What's in other taxesMotor fuel taxes; insurance premium taxes and 15 more
- Motor fuel taxes$713 million
- Insurance premium taxes$692 million
- Other selective sales taxes$614 million
- Estate and gift taxes$574 million
- Occupation and business licenses$470 million
- Motor vehicle licenses$465 million
- Real estate and stock transfer taxes$346 million
- Tobacco taxes$340 million
- Amusement taxes$323 million
- Other licenses$314 million
- Driver's licenses$113 million
- Alcoholic beverage taxes$98.4 million
- Corporation licenses$28.6 million
- Amusement licenses$14.8 million
- Hunting and fishing licenses$7.7 million
- Alcoholic beverage licenses$4.4 million
- Public utility taxes$4.2 million
Amounts are by Census tax category.
Fees for services8.4%
What's in fees for servicesCollege tuition; airport and 17 more
- College tuition$2.07 billion
- Airport$1.13 billion
- Other service charges$784 million
- University housing and dining$637 million
- Tolls on roads and bridges$620 million
- Sewer$540 million
- Transit fares$417 million
- Water$313 million
- Ports and waterways$148 million
- Road charges$92.0 million
- Parks and recreation$75.7 million
- Hospital bills$48.7 million
- Parks, land and natural resources$32.0 million
- Electric power$28.4 million
- Housing$10.1 million
- Other education charges$3.6 million
- School lunches$1.5 million
- Other school charges$356 thousand
- School tuition and transportation$43 thousand
Amounts are by Census type of charge.
Federal tax money30%
Grants from Washington, paid for by the federal taxes residents also pay.
Local tax money0.8%
Money passed on by the county or other local governments.
Fines and other9.2%
Where it goes
What stands out
of Massachusetts' spending goes to social services.A typical state government spends 31%.
Spending by category100%
What's in social servicesOther public welfare; unemployment and social insurance offices and 2 more
- Other public welfare$34.2 billion
- Unemployment and social insurance offices$286 million
- Welfare institutions$80.5 million
- Veterans' services$33.9 million
What's in sent to local governmentsSent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools; sent to local governments: general support and 22 more
- Sent to local governments: elementary and secondary schools$8.38 billion
- Sent to local governments: general support$2.19 billion
- Sent to school districts$1.48 billion
- Sent to local governments: other and not broken out$941 million
- Sent to local governments: housing and community development$772 million
- Sent to local governments: roads and highways$392 million
- Sent to local governments: public health$159 million
- Sent to local governments: parks and recreation$146 million
- Sent to local governments: police$118 million
- Sent to local governments: other government administration$103 million
- Sent to local governments: natural resources, farming and conservation$97.2 million
- Sent to local governments: other public welfare$61.3 million
- Sent to local governments: libraries$47.9 million
- Sent to local governments: airports$19.8 million
- Sent to local governments: central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$19.4 million
- Sent to local governments: hospitals$13.3 million
- Sent to local governments: ports and harbors$7.7 million
- Sent to local governments: inspections and regulation$5.7 million
- Sent to local governments: sewer systems$5.3 million
- Sent to local governments: prisons and jails$4.8 million
- Sent to local governments: courts and legal services$4.2 million
- Sent to local governments: colleges and universities$4.1 million
- Sent to local governments: finance, tax collection and budgeting$3.2 million
- Sent to the federal government$2.7 million
What's in schools and collegesColleges and universities; other education and 3 more
- Colleges and universities$5.80 billion
- Other education$1.88 billion
- Scholarships and other education subsidies$1.02 billion
- College housing, dining and bookstores$649 million
- Elementary and secondary schools$636 million
What's in roads, transit and parkingPublic transit; roads and highways and 3 more
- Public transit$3.39 billion
- Roads and highways$2.17 billion
- Airports$939 million
- Toll roads and bridges$550 million
- Ports and harbors$125 million
What's in running the government and other costsOther and not broken out; finance, tax collection and budgeting and 3 more
- Other and not broken out$4.18 billion
- Finance, tax collection and budgeting$1.29 billion
- Central staff services (personnel, purchasing, technology)$284 million
- Government buildings$274 million
- Other government administration$198 million
What's in police, fire, courts and jailsPrisons and jails; courts and legal services and 3 more
- Prisons and jails$1.63 billion
- Courts and legal services$1.38 billion
- Police$747 million
- Probation, parole and other corrections$219 million
- Inspections and regulation$152 million
What's in health and hospitalsPublic health and hospitals
- Public health$2.09 billion
- Hospitals$1.04 billion
What's in interest on debtInterest on general debt; interest on public transit debt and 2 more
- Interest on general debt$2.19 billion
- Interest on public transit debt$209 million
- Interest on water supply debt$50.2 million
- Interest on electric power debt$142 thousand
What's in water, sewer, trash and utilitiesSewer systems; water supply and 2 more
- Sewer systems$442 million
- Water supply$243 million
- Electric power$22.0 million
- Garbage and solid waste$1.0 million
What's in environment and natural resourcesNatural resources, farming and conservation
- Natural resources, farming and conservation$601 million
What's in parks, recreation and librariesParks and recreation and libraries
- Parks and recreation$272 million
- Libraries$28.2 million
Sources and moreWhere these numbers come from and what they cover
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit file, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
What this covers. The money of Commonwealth of Massachusetts itself. Other governments that serve the same area (the city, county, school district and state) are separate and not included. Borrowing, transfers between a government's own funds, and pension trust funds are not counted as revenue.
Counties5 counties, A to Z
Cities and towns351 cities, towns and townships, A to Z
- Abington
- Acton
- Acushnet
- Adams
- Agawam
- Alford
- Amesbury
- Amherst
- Andover
- Aquinnah
- Arlington
- Ashburnham
- Ashby
- Ashfield
- Ashland
- Athol
- Attleboro
- Auburn
- Avon
- Ayer
- Barnstable
- Barre
- Becket
- Bedford
- Belchertown
- Bellingham
- Belmont
- Berkley
- Berlin
- Bernardston
- Beverly
- Billerica
- Blackstone
- Blandford
- Bolton
- Boston
- Bourne
- Boxborough
- Boxford
- Boylston
- Braintree
- Brewster
- Bridgewater Town
- Brimfield
- Brockton
- Brookfield
- Brookline
- Buckland
- Burlington
- Cambridge
- Canton
- Carlisle
- Carver
- Charlemont
- Charlton
- Chatham
- Chelmsford
- Chelsea
- Cheshire
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Chicopee
- Chilmark
- Clarksburg
- Clinton
- Cohasset
- Colrain
- Concord
- Conway
- Cummington
- Dalton
- Danvers
- Dartmouth
- Dedham
- Deerfield
- Dennis
- Dighton
- Douglas
- Dover
- Dracut
- Dudley
- Dunstable
- Duxbury
- East Bridgewater
- East Brookfield
- East Longmeadow
- Eastham
- Easthampton
- Easton
- Edgartown
- Egremont
- Erving
- Essex
- Everett
- Fairhaven
- Fall River
- Falmouth
- Fitchburg
- Florida
- Foxborough
- Framingham
- Franklin
- Freetown
- Gardner
- Georgetown
- Gill
- Gloucester
- Goshen
- Gosnold
- Grafton
- Granby
- Granville
- Great Barrington
- Greenfield
- Groton
- Groveland
- Hadley
- Halifax
- Hamilton
- Hampden
- Hancock
- Hanover
- Hanson
- Hardwick
- Harvard
- Harwich
- Hatfield
- Haverhill
- Hawley
- Heath
- Hingham
- Hinsdale
- Holbrook
- Holden
- Holland
- Holliston
- Holyoke
- Hopedale
- Hopkinton
- Hubbardston
- Hudson
- Hull
- Huntington
- Ipswich
- Kingston
- Lakeville
- Lancaster
- Lanesborough
- Lawrence
- Lee
- Leicester
- Lenox
- Leominster
- Leverett
- Lexington
- Leyden
- Lincoln
- Littleton
- Longmeadow
- Lowell
- Ludlow
- Lunenburg
- Lynn
- Lynnfield
- Malden
- Manchester-By-The-Sea
- Mansfield
- Marblehead
- Marion
- Marlborough
- Marshfield
- Mashpee
- Mattapoisett
- Maynard
- Medfield
- Medford
- Medway
- Melrose
- Mendon
- Merrimac
- Methuen
- Middleborough
- Middlefield
- Middleton
- Milford
- Millbury
- Millis
- Millville
- Milton
- Monroe
- Monson
- Montague
- Monterey
- Montgomery
- Mt. Washington
- Nahant
- Nantucket
- Natick
- Needham
- New Ashford
- New Bedford
- New Braintree
- New Marlborough
- New Salem
- Newbury
- Newburyport
- Newton
- Norfolk
- North Adams
- North Andover
- North Attleborough
- North Brookfield
- North Reading
- Northampton
- Northborough
- Northbridge
- Northfield
- Norton
- Norwell
- Norwood
- Oak Bluffs
- Oakham
- Orange
- Orleans
- Otis
- Oxford
- Palmer
- Paxton
- Peabody
- Pelham
- Pembroke
- Pepperell
- Peru
- Petersham
- Phillipston
- Pittsfield
- Plainfield
- Plainville
- Plymouth
- Plympton
- Princeton
- Provincetown
- Quincy
- Randolph Town
- Raynham
- Reading
- Rehoboth
- Revere
- Richmond
- Rochester
- Rockland
- Rockport
- Rowe
- Rowley
- Royalston
- Russell
- Rutland
- Salem
- Salisbury
- Sandisfield
- Sandwich
- Saugus
- Savoy
- Scituate
- Seekonk
- Sharon
- Sheffield
- Shelburne
- Sherborn
- Shirley
- Shrewsbury
- Shutesbury
- Somerset
- Somerville
- South Hadley
- Southampton
- Southborough
- Southbridge
- Southwick
- Spencer
- Springfield
- Sterling
- Stockbridge
- Stoneham
- Stoughton
- Stow
- Sturbridge
- Sudbury
- Sunderland
- Sutton
- Swampscott
- Swansea
- Taunton
- Templeton
- Tewksbury
- Tisbury
- Tolland
- Topsfield
- Townsend
- Truro
- Tyngsborough
- Tyringham
- Upton
- Uxbridge
- Wakefield
- Wales
- Walpole
- Waltham
- Ware
- Wareham
- Warren
- Warwick
- Washington
- Watertown
- Wayland
- Webster
- Wellesley
- Wellfleet
- Wendell
- Wenham
- West Boylston
- West Bridgewater
- West Brookfield
- West Newbury
- West Springfield
- West Stockbridge
- West Tisbury
- Westborough
- Westfield
- Westford
- Westhampton
- Westminster
- Weston
- Westport
- Westwood
- Weymouth
- Whately
- Whitman
- Wilbraham
- Williamsburg
- Williamstown
- Wilmington
- Winchendon
- Winchester
- Windsor
- Winthrop
- Woburn
- Worcester
- Worthington
- Wrentham
- Yarmouth
School districts90 school districts, A to Z
- Acton-Boxborough Regional School District
- Adams Cheshire Regional School District
- Amherst-Pelham Regional School District
- Ashburnham-Westminister Regional School District
- Assabet Valley Vocational Tech Regional School
- Athol Royalston Regional School
- Ayer Shirley Regional School District
- Berkshire Hills Regional School District
- Berlin-Boylston Regional School District
- Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational School District
- Blackstone-Millville Regional School Dt
- Blue Hills Regional Tech School
- Blue Hills Regional Vocational School District
- Bridgewater-Raynham Regional School District
- Bristol Plymth Vocational Tech Regional Sc
- Cape Cod Regional Vocational Tech School
- Central Berkshire Regional School District
- Chesterfield-Goshen Regional School District
- Concord-Carlisle Regional High School District
- Dennis Yarmouth Regional School
- Dighton-Rehoboth Regional School District
- Diman Regional Technical Institute
- Dover Sherborn Regional High School District
- Dudley-Charlton Regional School District
- Essex North Shore Agricultural and Technical School District
- Farmington River Regional School District
- Franklin Co Tech School
- Freetown Lakeville Regional Schools
- Frontier Regnl School District
- Gateway Regional School District
- Gill-Montague Regional School District
- Greater Fall Rvr Regional Vocational Tech
- Greater Lawrence Regional Vocational Tech
- Greater Lowell Vocational Tech Regional
- Greater New Bedford Regional Voc. Sch.
- Groton-Dunstable Regional School District
- Hamilton-Wenham Regional School District
- Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District
- Hampshire Regional School District
- Hawlemont Regional Elementary School District
- King Philip Regional School District
- Lincoln-Sudbury Regional School District
- Manchester Essex Regional School District
- Marthas Vineyard Regional High School District
- Masconomet Regional School District
- Mendon-Upton Regional School District
- Minute Man Voc-Tech School District
- Mohawk Trail Regional School District
- Monomoy Regional School District
- Montachusett Regional Vocational Tech
- Mt. Greylock Regional School District
- Narragansett Regional School District
- Nashoba Regional School District
- Nashoba Valley Tech
- Nauset Regional School District
- New Salem-Wendell Regional School District
- North Middlesex Regional School District
- Northampton-Smith Voc. Sch.
- Northboro Southboro Regional High School District
- Northeast Metro Regional Vocational
- Northern Berkshire Regional Vocational School District
- Old Colony Regional Vocational Tech
- Old Rochester Regional School District
- Pathfinder Regional Vocational Technical High School District
- Pentucket Regnl School District
- Pioneer Valley Regional School District
- Quabbin Region School District
- Quaboag Regional School District
- Ralph C Mahar Regional School District
- Shawsheen Valley Regional Vocational Tech
- Shawsheen Valley Vocational Tech
- Silver Lake Regional School District
- Somerset Berkley Regional School District
- South Berkshire Regional School District
- South Middlesex Vocational Tech Regional
- South Shore Regional Vocational School District
- Southeastern Regional Vocational Tech
- Southeastern Technical Institute
- Southern Worcester County Regional Vocational School District
- Southwick-Tolland Regional School District
- Spencer East Brookfield Regional School District
- Tantasqua Regional School District
- Tri-County Regional Vocational School
- Triton Regional School District
- Up-Island Regional School District
- Upper Cape Cod Regional Voc-Tech School District
- Upper Cape Cod Regional Vocational Tech
- Wachusett Regional School District
- Whitman Hanson Regional School District
- Whittier Regional Vocational School District